中国安全科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 188-196.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.06.1822

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向多功能储备通用仓库的整体性安全评价方法

崔鹏程1(), 徐宇2,**(), 陈鑫1, 张涛1, 王瑾1   

  1. 1 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院,北京 100037
    2 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-14 修回日期:2024-03-18 出版日期:2024-06-28
  • 通讯作者:
    **徐 宇(1994—),男,湖南益阳人,博士,讲师,主要从事安全管理与评价、通风与空气调节等方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    崔鹏程 (1993—),男,河南济源人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事粮食和物资储备安全生产技术方面的工作。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性基本科研业务费专项项目(ZX2237)

Comprehensive safety evaluation method for multifunctional reserve general warehouse

CUI Pengcheng1(), XU Yu2,**(), CHEN Xin1, ZHANG Tao1, WANG Jin1   

  1. 1 Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China
    2 School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
  • Received:2023-12-14 Revised:2024-03-18 Published:2024-06-28

摘要:

为有效评估多功能储备通用仓库面临的多种安全风险,提出面向多功能储备通用仓库的整体性安全评价方法。首先,总结多功能储备通用仓库动态-静态一体、主观-客观一体、直接-间接一体的风险特征;其次,基于静态风险指标体系和动态风险评估模型相结合的路径,提出衡量多功能储备通用仓库安全风险的触发效应和剩余风险计算方法;最后,划分安全评价标准。并以某国家物流枢纽核心区为应用对象,评估该区域安全风险,讨论所提整体性评估方法对多功能储备通用仓库的适用性和不足之处。结果表明:该方法能有效反映仓储系统的安全风险及变化趋势。实例应用证明,触发关系和剩余风险的确定是有效表征和评价多功能储备通用仓库安全状况的关键。

关键词: 多功能储备通用仓库, 风险评估, 安全评价, 触发效应, 剩余风险

Abstract:

To effectively assess the various risks faced by the multifunctional reserve general warehouse, a comprehensive safety evaluation method for the multifunctional reserve general warehouse was proposed. First, the integrated risk characteristics of dynamic-static unity, subjective-objective unity, and direct-indirect unity for multifunctional the reserve general warehouse were summarized. Next, based on the combination of a static risk index system and a dynamic risk assessment model, a method for measuring the triggering effects and calculating the residual risks of the multifunctional reserve general warehouse was proposed. Lastly, safety evaluation criteria were delineated. Taking the core area of a logistics hub in China as the application case, the safety risks of the selected district were evaluated. The applicability and shortcomings of the proposed comprehensive evaluation method for the multifunctional reserve general warehouse were discussed. The results indicate that the method can effectively reflect the risks and their changing trends of the studied warehousing system. The practical application demonstrates that it is crucial to determine the trigger relationships and residual risks for accurately characterizing and evaluating the safety status of the multifunctional reserve general warehouse.

Key words: multifunctional reserve general warehouse, risk assessment, safety evaluation, trigger effect, residual risk

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