基于事故树的铁路客运站火灾风险因素分析*

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.S1.009

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (S1): 44-47.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.S1.009

基于事故树的铁路客运站火灾风险因素分析^*

王燕¹ 讲师, 尹盼盼², 沈梦露¹

1 大连交通大学交通运输工程学院,辽宁大连 116028;
2 国家铁路局市场监测评价中心,北京 100891

收稿日期:2019-03-13 修回日期:2019-05-29 出版日期:2019-06-30 发布日期:2020-10-28
作者简介:王燕 (1981—),女,辽宁大连人,硕士,讲师,主要从事交通运输安全方面的研究。E-mail:76452975@qq.com。

Fire risk factors analysis of large railway passenger station based on fault tree analysis

WANG Yan¹, YIN Panpan², SHEN Menglu¹

1 School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian Liaoning 116028, China;
2 Market Monitoring and Evaluation Center, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100891, China

Received:2019-03-13 Revised:2019-05-29 Online:2019-06-30 Published:2020-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为保障铁路运营安全,提升铁路运输组织效率,以大型铁路客运站为研究对象,根据影响铁路客运站安全的各个因素,结合火灾事故特点,选取事故树模型对大型铁路客运站火灾风险事故进行分析;应用有关规则确定火灾事故的最小割集,并选用结构重要度对基本事件的重要性进行定性分析。结果表明:自动报警器系统故障和消防系统故障是影响大型铁路客运站火灾事故的关键因素,客运站日常工作须从预防性控制方面入手,辨识并消除铁路客运站内火灾事故安全隐患,从而为旅客出行提供更好的安全支撑。

关键词: 大型铁路客运站, 危险源辨识, 事故树模型, 最小割集, 结构重要度

Abstract: In order to safeguard the safety of railway operation and improve the organization efficiency of railway transportation, the large railway passenger stations were taken as the research objects. According to the various factors influencing the safety of railway passenger stations and the related characteristics of fire accidents, the fault tree model was chosen to analyze the fire accident of large railway passenger stations. Relevant rules were used to determine the minimum cut set and the importance of basic events was analyzed qualitatively by selecting the structure importance degree. The results show that the failure of automatic alarm system and fire system are the key factors affecting fire accidents at large railway passenger stations. The routine work of passenger stations must start with preventive control measures, identify and eliminate potential security problems in railway passenger stations in order to provide better safety support for travel of passengers.

Key words: large passenger railway station, hazard identification, fault tree model, minimum cut set, structural importance

中图分类号:

X932

王燕, 尹盼盼, 沈梦露. 基于事故树的铁路客运站火灾风险因素分析^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(S1): 44-47.

WANG Yan, YIN Panpan, SHEN Menglu. Fire risk factors analysis of large railway passenger station based on fault tree analysis[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(S1): 44-47.

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基于事故树的铁路客运站火灾风险因素分析^*

Fire risk factors analysis of large railway passenger station based on fault tree analysis

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