城市基础设施系统韧性管理综述

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.06.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为从韧性视角探索基础设施系统对城市防灾减灾的作用,综述城市基础设施系统韧性管理相关研究。基于Web of Science核心合集,筛选出576篇相关文献,从期刊来源、发表年份、国家、基础设施类型和扰动事件类型等方面,全方位分析城市基础设施系统韧性管理的研究现状,界定城市基础设施系统韧性及其与可靠性、脆弱性、可持续性等概念之间的联系与区别,归纳基础设施系统韧性管理中的关键问题。研究结果表明:在过去10年,城市基础设施系统韧性管理的研究受到越来越多学者的关注,其中交通基础设施和自然扰动为主要研究对象;基础设施系统韧性管理研究已在韧性识别、度量、提升和仿真4个方面取得一定成果,但仍需加强理论支撑,探索度量方法,关注耦合扰动和基础设施系统内部关联性。

关键词: 城市基础设施系统, 韧性管理, 韧性识别, 韧性度量, 韧性提升, 韧性仿真

Abstract: In order to explore significance of infrastructure systems in urban disaster prevention and mitigation from a resilience perspective, related research on resilience management method of urban infrastructure systems was reviewed. Firstly, 576 related literatures were screened out from core collection of Web of Science. Research status of urban infrastructure system resilience management was comprehensively analyzed from aspects of journal source, publication year, country, infrastructure type and disturbance type. Then, concept of resilience as well as its connection and difference with reliability, vulnerability and sustainability were defined, and key issues in resilience management were summarized. The results show that studies on resilience of urban infrastructure system have been getting increasing attention in the past decade, and of it, transportation infrastructure and natural disturbances have been studied most. Certain achievements have been made for such research in identification, assessment, improvement and simulation, yet it is necessary to strengthen resilience theory, explore quality assessment methods, and study coupling disturbances and internal interdependency of infrastructure system.

Key words: urban infrastructure system, resilience management, resilience identification, resilience assessment, resilience improvement, resilience simulation

中图分类号:

X923

毕玮, 汤育春, 冒婷婷, 孙新红, 李启明. 城市基础设施系统韧性管理综述[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(6): 14-28.

BI Wei, TANG Yuchun, MAO Tingting, SUN Xinhong, LI Qiming. Review on resilience management of urban infrastructure system[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(6): 14-28.

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