面向FAO的调度人员任务模型与优化*

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.S1.018

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (S1): 94-100.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.S1.018

面向FAO的调度人员任务模型与优化^*

王新栋, 燕飞副教授

北京交通大学电子信息工程学院,北京 100044

收稿日期:2019-03-30 修回日期:2019-05-25 出版日期:2019-06-30 发布日期:2020-10-28
作者简介:王新栋 (1994—),男,山东临沂人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市轨道交通人机协同控制。E-mail:17120284@bjtu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(U1434209);北京市自然科学基金-交控科技轨道交通联合基金资助(L181006)。

Task model and optimization of metro dispatcher for fully automatic operation

WANG Xindong, YAN Fei

School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing JiaoTong University, Beijing 100044, China

Received:2019-03-30 Revised:2019-05-25 Online:2019-06-30 Published:2020-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为解决列车控制系统功能升级带来的调度人员工作内容增加、工作资源分配不均以及作业效率低下问题。以北京地铁燕房线为例,首先,对现有的行车调度工作内容进行分析,将调度指挥的工作过程抽象为典型的信息加工过程,建立地铁行车调度工作任务模型;然后,将梳理出的24种调度任务归于9项人类一般认知活动中,并分析不同列车运行自动化等级下工作人员职责的转变;最后,利用多元资源模型分析不同情景下调度人员的认知活动,建立调度人员并发性和优先级操作任务规则表。结果表明:该操作任务规则表阐述了调度人员工作之间的内在区别与联系,可为地铁调度人员建立详细的工作指导序列。

关键词: 全自动运行(FAO), 任务分析, 调度指挥, 操作规则, 认知活动

Abstract: In order to solve problems,such as the increasing content of dispatcher's work, uneven distribution of work resources and low efficiency, brought by the function upgrade of train control system. Firstly, taking Yanfang Line of Beijing Metro as an example, the existing work content of train dispatching was analyzed, and the work process of dispatching command was abstracted into a typical process of information, and the task model of train dispatching was established. Then, 24 kinds of scheduling tasks were grouped into 9 general human cognitive activities, and the changes of staff responsibilities under different train operation automation levels were analyzed. Finally, the cognitive activities of dispatchers in different scenarios were analyzed by using multi-resource model, and the rule tables about concurrent operations and priority operations of dispatchers were established. The research shows that the operation task rule tables establish a detailed work guidance sequence for Metro dispatchers, and expounds the inherent differences and links between dispatchers' work.

Key words: full automatic operation(FAO), task analysis, dispatching command, operating rules, cognitive activity

中图分类号:

X913.4

王新栋, 燕飞. 面向FAO的调度人员任务模型与优化^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(S1): 94-100.

WANG Xindong, YAN Fei. Task model and optimization of metro dispatcher for fully automatic operation[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(S1): 94-100.

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面向FAO的调度人员任务模型与优化^*

Task model and optimization of metro dispatcher for fully automatic operation

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