中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (S1): 90-95.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.S1.0271

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

火灾探测器抗电磁干扰技术专利分析

张慧卿1(), 杨凯2, 朱冬香1   

  1. 1 北京化工大学 图书馆, 北京 100029
    2 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京 100192
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-13 修回日期:2022-05-04 出版日期:2022-06-30 发布日期:2022-12-30
  • 作者简介:

    张慧卿 (1977—),女,山东招远人,博士,副研究馆员,主要从事知识产权信息服务、科技查新等方面的研究。E-mail:

    杨 凯 教授级高级工程师

    朱冬香 副研究员

  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费2022年科研管理创新项目(KY2203); 中央高校基本科研业务费2022年科研管理创新项目(KY2204)

Patent analysis of anti-electromagnetic interference technology of fire detector

ZHANG Huiqing1(), YANG Kai2, ZHU Dongxiang1   

  1. 1 Library, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    2 China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China
  • Received:2022-01-13 Revised:2022-05-04 Online:2022-06-30 Published:2022-12-30

摘要:

为启发研究者在火灾探测器抗电磁干扰技术领域研究的新思路,采用incoPat专利检索和专利分析系统,检索与分析火灾探测器抗电磁干扰技术相关专利,总结和梳理技术分类和发展脉络。研究结果表明:继1978年前苏联的Predpriyatie P/YA A 7449公司提出火灾探测器抗电磁干扰问题后,1982年日本能美防灾株式会社采用光束传输技术来解决电磁干扰问题,之后又相继出现了特殊功能传感器、特殊功能电缆、屏蔽装置等多种技术专利。该技术领域专利中,以我国申请人为主,但国内专利运营转化率并不高,国外专利虽然数量不多,但运营转化率较高。

关键词: 火灾探测器, 电磁干扰, 专利分析, 专利技术, 专利运营

Abstract:

In order to inspire researchers to study new ideas in the field of anti-electromagnetic interference technology of fire detectors, the patents of the anti-electromagnetic interference technology were retrieved and analyzed using incoPat, and the classification and development contexts of this technology were summarized. The results show that since the issue of anti-electromagnetic interference for fire detectors was first put forward by Predpriyatie P/YA A 7449 company of the former Soviet Union in 1978, beam transmission technology was first adopted to solve this issue by Nohmi Bosai Kogyo Co. Ltd. of Japan in 1982. Later, many technologies, such as special function sensors, special function cables and shielding devices, were developed. Among the patents in this technical field, Chinese applicants are the main ones, but the operation conversion rate of these patents in our country is very low. In contrast, the operation conversion rate of foreign patents is high, although low in the numbers of their patents.

Key words: fire detector, electromagnetic interference, patent analysis, patent technology, patent operation