中国安全科学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 45-51.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.03.0625

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

平行安全管理及其模型研究

王渊洁1,2,3(), 王秉1,2,3, 史志勇1,2,3, 陈嘉鑫1,2,3,**()   

  1. 1 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    2 中南大学 安全理论创新与促进研究中心,湖南 长沙 410083
    3 中南大学 安全科学与应急管理研究中心,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10 修回日期:2024-12-13 出版日期:2025-03-28
  • 通信作者:
    ** 陈嘉鑫(1993—),男,重庆人,博士,博士后,助理研究员,主要从事生成式人工智能安全与国家安全学等方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    王渊洁 (1996—),男,陕西渭南人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为安全情报学、国家安全学与安全科学基础理论等。E-mail:

    王 秉,教授;

  • 基金资助:
    长沙市自然科学基金资助(kq2402230); 湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(24B0032); 湖南省自然科学基金资助(2024JJ5455); 中南大学“高端智库”项目(2024znzk01)

Study on parallel safety & security management and its model

WANG Yuanjie1,2,3(), WANG Bing1,2,3, SHI Zhiyong1,2,3, CHEN Jiaxin1,2,3,**()   

  1. 1 School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
    2 Safety & Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center (STIPC), Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
    3 Safety & Security Science and Emergency Management Center, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
  • Received:2024-10-10 Revised:2024-12-13 Published:2025-03-28

摘要:

为丰富安全管理理论,创新安全管理范式,基于平行系统理论与安全管理理论,开展平行安全管理研究。首先从平行系统理论出发,结合现代安全管理学知识,探讨平行安全管理的概念,并提出平行安全管理概念模型;然后构建并解析平行安全管理模型;最后以城市安全为例,应用分析平行安全管理模型。结果表明:平行安全管理是一种通过实现人工安全系统和现实安全系统之间的虚实互动,进而达到解决复杂安全问题、有效实施安全方案和高效培训人员等多重目标的安全管理新范式,其模型具有突破现实条件制约、灵活性和可扩展性、高性能分布式计算、冗余性与容错性、模拟预测与持续改进和任务调度与负载均衡等特点,可为城市安全管理等复杂系统安全管理提供模式参考。

关键词: 平行安全管理, 安全管理模型, 平行系统理论, 人工安全系统, 计算实验, 平行执行

Abstract:

In order to enrich the safety & security management theories and innovate the safety & security management paradigm, the research work of parallel safety & security management was carried out based on the parallel system theory and safety & security management theory. Firstly, starting from the parallel system theory and combining with the knowledge of modern safety & security management, the concept of parallel safety & security management was explored and the parallel safety & security management conceptual model was proposed. On this basis, the parallel safety & security management model was constructed and explained. Finally, taking urban safety & security as an example, this paper analyzed the application of the parallel safety & security management model. The research shows that parallel safety & security management is a new paradigm for safety & security management through realizing the virtual-real interaction between artificial safety & security systems and real safety & security systems to achieve multiple objectives such as solving complex safety & security problems, effective implementation of safety & security solutions and efficient training of personnel. Its model has the characteristics of breaking the constraints of real-world conditions, flexibility and scalability, high performance distributed computing, redundancy and fault tolerance, simulation prediction and continuous improvement, task scheduling and load balancing, which can provide a model reference for safety & security management of complex systems, such as urban safety & security management.

Key words: parallel safety & security management, safety & security management model, parallel system theory, artificial safety & security system, computational experiment, parallel execution

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