中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 1-6.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.06.001

• 安全科学技术基础学科 •    下一篇

构建重大事故有效反省机制

张素培1,2, 庄越**1,2 教授   

  1. 1 武汉理工大学 管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070
    2 安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心, 湖北 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-09 修回日期:2017-05-21 发布日期:2020-10-16
  • 通讯作者: ** 庄越(1965—),男,湖北武汉人,博士,教授,主要从事公共安全与应急管理研究。E-mail:zhuangy2008@163.com。
  • 作者简介:张素培 (1992—),女,湖北襄阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为应急管理。E-mail: whutzsp@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目资助(16ZDA045);科技部科技创新战略研究专项资助(ZLY2015078);安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心开放课题(JD20160104)。

Building an effective mechanism for introspection of major accidents

ZHANG Supei1,2 , ZHUANG Yue1,2   

  1. 1 School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070, China
    2 Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Early Warning and Emergency Response Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070, China
  • Received:2017-03-09 Revised:2017-05-21 Published:2020-10-16

摘要: 为克服我国反省机制在追究事故深层原因、保障反省效果、分配多方权责关系等方面的不足,选取4个国内外典型的重大灾难事件,剖析其反省过程,基于2004—2015年相关安全生产法律的修订情况及重大事故发生起数,探讨重大规制反省路径。分析发现,目前我国反省周期较短,反省力较弱,反省效果难以长久延续,我国现有的反省主体三角结构存在僵化缺陷,而欧美采用的四角制衡结构弹性较强。提出的反省机制总体框架,可明确从行为、社会、制度等3方面构建稳固有效的反省机制,从组织检讨、风险推演、改进、联动等4大机制内涵中提取有效反省保障体系。

关键词: 灾难事故, 反省机制, 反省内涵, 反省框架, 保障体系

Abstract: To overcome deficiency in investigation into deep cause of events, in effect of reflection, and in distribution of rights and responsibilities for multiple agents, four typical major disasters at home and abroad were selected to analyze the related introspection processes, and describe the related paths of introspection of major regulations on the basis of revisions to the related regulations on work safety and the data on major events in 2004-2015. The analysis shows that at present introspection cycle is short, introspection power is weak, and introspection effect is deficient, the existing main body structure of introspection is rigid , and the four corners structure Europe and UAS adopt is more flexible. An overall framework was proposed for the introspection. With the framwork, an effective introspection mechanism can be provided.

Key words: major events, introspection mechanism, introspection connotations, introspection structure, guarantee system

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