中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 8-12.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.04.002

• 安全人体学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国青年男子头面部特征分栏研究

郑晓慧1 副研究员, 李慰2 工程师, 张传坤1, 杨博1 工程师, 杨小兵1 副研究员, 丁松涛1 研究员   

  1. 1 军事科学院防化研究院 国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室,北京 100191;
    2 陆军防化军代局,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-12 修回日期:2019-02-10 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2020-11-04
  • 作者简介:郑晓慧 (1982—),女,河南新密人,博士,副研究员,主要从事工效学和防护技术方面的研究。E-mail:zheng_nudt@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    军内科研重点项目(C3207);技术基础项目(W3314);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0802804)。

Head and facial anthropometric test panel for young Chinese males

ZHENG Xiaohui1, LI Wei2, ZHANG Chuankun1, YANG Bo1, YANG Xiaobing1, DING Songtao1   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian,Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China;
    2 Army Chemical Defense Agency, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2018-12-12 Revised:2019-02-10 Online:2019-04-28 Published:2020-11-04

摘要: 为改善呼吸器、头盔等头面部防护用品的适配性能,基于10 325名中国青年男子样本的头面部尺寸分布特征,分析现有3种分栏方法(美国洛斯阿拉莫斯实验室分栏、美国国家职业安全卫生研究所分栏和我国汉族人头面部分栏)对中国青年男子的适用性,并提出适合中国青年男子的专用分栏。结果表明:现有3种分栏对中国青年男子头面部特征的覆盖率分别为87.9%、98.74%、95.4%,且均匀性不足,不适用于中国青年男子群体;文中提出的中国青年男子专用分栏包括10个型,总覆盖率为97.28%,且样本在各型之间分布较均匀。

关键词: 头面部防护用品, 分栏, 适配特性, 面部特征, 人体测量, 青年男子

Abstract: In order to improve the fitting performance of head and face protection equipments such as respirators and helmets, the applicability of three current test panels(Los Alamos National Laboratory test panel, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health test panel and Chinese Han nationality panel) for young Chinese males was studied based on characteristics of head and face size distribution of 10 325 young Chinese men. And an anthropometric test pale special for young Chinese males was constructed. The results show that the coverage of head and face features of the current three panels for young Chinese males are 87.9%, 98.74% and 95.4% respectively, that the distribution is unbalanced and these three panels are not applicable to young Chinese males, and that the special panel for Chinese young men proposed in the article includes 10 types with a total coverage rate of 97.28 % and the samples are evenly distributed among these types.

Key words: head and face protection equipments, test panel, fit, facial feature, anthropometric, young male

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