中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 14-28.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.06.003

• 安全科学理论与安全系统科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市基础设施系统韧性管理综述

毕玮, 汤育春, 冒婷婷, 孙新红, 李启明** 教授   

  1. 东南大学土木工程学院,江苏 南京 211189
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-05 修回日期:2021-05-06 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2021-12-28
  • 通讯作者: **李启明(1963—),男,江苏江阴人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事重大工程安全风险预测、数字建造与可持续发展等方面的研究。E-mail:njlqming@163.com。
  • 作者简介:毕玮 (1995—),女,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为基础设施韧性管理、PPP物有所值评价等。E-mail: biwei.226@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51978164)。

Review on resilience management of urban infrastructure system

BI Wei, TANG Yuchun, MAO Tingting, SUN Xinhong, LI Qiming   

  1. School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211189, China
  • Received:2021-03-05 Revised:2021-05-06 Online:2021-06-28 Published:2021-12-28

摘要: 为从韧性视角探索基础设施系统对城市防灾减灾的作用,综述城市基础设施系统韧性管理相关研究。基于Web of Science核心合集,筛选出576篇相关文献,从期刊来源、发表年份、国家、基础设施类型和扰动事件类型等方面,全方位分析城市基础设施系统韧性管理的研究现状,界定城市基础设施系统韧性及其与可靠性、脆弱性、可持续性等概念之间的联系与区别,归纳基础设施系统韧性管理中的关键问题。研究结果表明:在过去10年,城市基础设施系统韧性管理的研究受到越来越多学者的关注,其中交通基础设施和自然扰动为主要研究对象;基础设施系统韧性管理研究已在韧性识别、度量、提升和仿真4个方面取得一定成果,但仍需加强理论支撑,探索度量方法,关注耦合扰动和基础设施系统内部关联性。

关键词: 城市基础设施系统, 韧性管理, 韧性识别, 韧性度量, 韧性提升, 韧性仿真

Abstract: In order to explore significance of infrastructure systems in urban disaster prevention and mitigation from a resilience perspective, related research on resilience management method of urban infrastructure systems was reviewed. Firstly, 576 related literatures were screened out from core collection of Web of Science. Research status of urban infrastructure system resilience management was comprehensively analyzed from aspects of journal source, publication year, country, infrastructure type and disturbance type. Then, concept of resilience as well as its connection and difference with reliability, vulnerability and sustainability were defined, and key issues in resilience management were summarized. The results show that studies on resilience of urban infrastructure system have been getting increasing attention in the past decade, and of it, transportation infrastructure and natural disturbances have been studied most. Certain achievements have been made for such research in identification, assessment, improvement and simulation, yet it is necessary to strengthen resilience theory, explore quality assessment methods, and study coupling disturbances and internal interdependency of infrastructure system.

Key words: urban infrastructure system, resilience management, resilience identification, resilience assessment, resilience improvement, resilience simulation

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