城市综合管廊消防标准及火灾研究综述*

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.08.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为系统把握当前消防标准化及火灾研究工作的成果及其不足,简述城市综合管廊基本概念,回顾国内外综合管廊发展历程,分析综合管廊火灾危险性,论述综合管廊火灾与交通隧道火灾的区别;从基础问题和实践应用2个层面,综述综合管廊火灾研究的成果和总体进展;总结国内外消防设计规范要求的差异和国内标准的发展情况,全面展望未来综合管廊火灾研究方向。研究结果表明:基础问题的研究方法以借鉴交通隧道领域为主,研究内容有局限性,研究课题间联系不紧密;实践应用研究局限于工程经验探讨,消防规范普遍缺乏专项标准。

关键词: 城市综合管廊, 消防标准, 火灾研究, 消防设计, 交通隧道

Abstract: In order to systematically study theachievements and deficiencies in current work of fire safety standardization and research, basic concepts of urban utility tunnels were briefly introduced, followed by the development history of domestic and overseas utility tunnel systems. Then, related fire risks were analyzed, and differences between urban utility tunnels fires and common traffic tunnel fires were discussed. Thirdly, achievements and overall progress of urban utility tunnels fire safety research were reviewed from theperspectives of practical application and fundamental problems. Finally, differences between domestic and foreign fire codes as well as development of domestic standards were summarized, and a comprehensive outlook on future research directions was elaborated. The results show that research methods on fundamental problems were mainly those used in the field of traffic tunnels, and its research content is limited with topics being loosely connected. Moreover, its practical applications are mainly about discussions on engineering experience, and specialized fire codes are generally lacked.

Key words: urban utility tunnel, fire code, fire research, fire safety design, traffic tunnel

中图分类号:

X932

杨立中, 叶开. 城市综合管廊消防标准及火灾研究综述^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(8): 132-140.

YANG Lizhong, YE Kai. A review of research on fire safety codes and fire science in urban utility tunnels[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(8): 132-140.

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城市综合管廊消防标准及火灾研究综述^*

A review of research on fire safety codes and fire science in urban utility tunnels

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