大型水力发电站职业病危害及控制措施分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.S1.035

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (S1): 197-201.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.S1.035

大型水力发电站职业病危害及控制措施分析

陈阳¹ 工程师, 谭利民² 教授, 华维¹ 工程师, 刘露¹

1 国能大渡河瀑布沟水力发电总厂, 四川雅安 625304 ;
2 四川省疾病预防控制中心, 四川成都 610010

收稿日期:2021-09-13 修回日期:2021-11-20 出版日期:2021-12-30 发布日期:2022-06-30
作者简介:陈阳 (1986—),男,四川资阳人,硕士,工程师,主要从事水电厂电力生产、设备运维、安全管理、职业健康管理等方面的工作。E-mail:137947363@qq.com。

Analysis on occupational hazards in large hydropower stations and their control measures

CHEN Yang¹, TAN Limin², HUA Wei¹, LIU Lu¹

1 CHN Energy Dadu River Pubugou Hydropower General Plant, Ya'an Sichuan 625304, China;
2 Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu Sichuan 610010, China

Received:2021-09-13 Revised:2021-11-20 Online:2021-12-30 Published:2022-06-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为降低大型水力发电站运行过程中产生的职业危害,采取多年现场实测数据与职业健康体检结果相对比的方式,以国家能源集团大渡河流域水电开发有限公司下属2家大型水力发电站为例,采集运行期间的职业病危害检测数据,以及接触职业病危害作业人员的职业健康检查结果;综合分析职业病危害程度和职业病危害产生主要途径;提出水电行业职业病危害综合控制措施和建议。结果表明:水电站现场产生的职业危害因素主要为噪声及工频电场;采取优化劳动时间、穿戴适合的防护用品、在设计阶段合理布局设备等控制措施,能够降低现场产生的职业危害因素,减少对人体造成的职业危害。

关键词: 大型水力发电站, 职业病危害, 控制措施, 职业健康检查, 检测数据

Abstract: In order to reduce occupational hazards generated during operation of large hydropower stations, on-site measured data for many years were compared with results of occupational health tests, and with two large hydropower stations under the CHN Energy group Dadu River General Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. as examples, their data of occupational hazards and occupational health examination results of operators exposed to such hazards were collected. Then, risk degree of the hazards and their main ways were comprehensively analyzed before control measures and suggestions for hydropower industry were put forward. The results show that the main occupational hazard factors are noise and power frequency electric field. With measures like optimizing working time, wearing suitable protective articles and reasonably arranging equipment in the design stage being taken, occupational hazard factors on the site can be reduced, thus reducing harm to human body.

Key words: large hydropower station, occupational hazards, control measures, occupational health tests, test data

中图分类号:

陈阳, 谭利民, 华维, 刘露. 大型水力发电站职业病危害及控制措施分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(S1): 197-201.

CHEN Yang, TAN Limin, HUA Wei, LIU Lu. Analysis on occupational hazards in large hydropower stations and their control measures[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(S1): 197-201.

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大型水力发电站职业病危害及控制措施分析

Analysis on occupational hazards in large hydropower stations and their control measures

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