中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 214-220.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.11.0128

• 应急技术与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家中心城市应急物流能力组态影响路径

孙庆兰1,2(), 王芝怡1, 田水承2,3   

  1. 1 西安科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710054
    2 西安市应急安全人因智能重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054
    3 西安科技大学 安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-20 修回日期:2023-08-21 出版日期:2023-11-28
  • 作者简介:

    孙庆兰 (1976—),女,陕西韩城人,博士,讲师,主要从事物流安全、应急物流等方面的研究。E-mail:

    田水承 教授

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51874237); 西安市社会科学规划基金资助(22GL42)

Configuration impact path of emergency logistics capacity of national central cities

SUN Qinglan1,2(), WANG Zhiyi1, TIAN Shuicheng2,3   

  1. 1 Institute of Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
    2 Xi'an Key Laboratory of Emergency Safety Human factors Intelligence, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
    3 College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
  • Received:2023-05-20 Revised:2023-08-21 Published:2023-11-28

摘要:

为探寻提高国家中心城市应急物流能力的路径,基于上海、北京、西安等18个国家中心城市的相关数据,应用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),从整体角度挖掘影响因素与结果之间的内在机制及互动关系。首先,从基础保障、组织管理、信息技术3个层面,选择运输能力、应急资源储备量、政府协调能力、应急资源筹集能力、信息共享能力、信息预警与监测能力等6个指标作为前因条件变量;在变量校准的基础上,先后进行必要性分析及条件组态的充分性分析以及稳健性检验。结果表明:没有一个条件的一致性为1,6个前因条件的一致性均小于0.9;6个前因条件共构成64条组态,影响国家中心城市强应急物流能力的组态路径共有5条,一致性均大于0.95,总体覆盖度为0.48;导致国家中心城市弱应急物流能力的组态路径共有3条,一致性均大于0.8,总体覆盖度为0.51。

关键词: 国家中心城市, 应急物流能力, 组态影响, 组态路径, 模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)

Abstract:

In order to explore the path to improve the emergency logistics capability of national central cities, based on the relevant data of 18 national central cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Xi 'an, etc., fsQCA method was applied to explore the internal mechanism and interaction between the influencing factors and the results from the overall perspective. Firstly, six indicators, including transportation capacity, emergency resource reserve, government coordination capacity, emergency resource mobilization capacity, information sharing capacity and information early warning and monitoring capacity, were selected as antecedent condition variables from the three levels of basic support, organization and management and information technology. On the basis of variable calibration, necessity analysis, adequacy analysis of conditional configuration and robustness testing were conducted successively. The results show that none of the conditions is consistent with 1, and the consistency of all 6 antecedent conditions is less than 0.9. There are a total of 64 configurations composed of 6 antecedent conditions, and there are 5 configuration paths that affect the strong emergency logistics capacity of national central cities, with the consistency greater than 0.95 and the overall coverage reaching 0.48. There are 3 configuration paths leading to the weak emergency logistics capability of the national central city, with the consistency greater than 0.8 and the overall coverage of 0.51.

Key words: national central city, emergency logistics capacity, configuration impact, configuration path, fuzzy sets qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA)