Research progress on evolution characteristics of mechanical damage of reservoirs after CO2-water-rock interaction

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.07.1636

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to reveal the water-rock coupling mechanism of CO₂ geological storage. This study employed literature research and theoretical analysis to introduce the experimental conditions and methods for CO₂-water-rock reactions, the physicochemical property changes of reservoirs after CO₂ action, the evolution of microstructure, and the deterioration characteristics of mechanical properties. Key issues regarding the multi-field coupling effects of CO₂-water-rock interactions were proposed, and the research progress on each key issue was summarized and analyzed. The results indicate that systematic research on the dissolution effects of CO₂ in different phases and under long-term dynamic conditions is lacking in CO₂ immersion tests. The experimental setups fail to accurately simulate the migration characteristics of CO₂ in real reservoirs. The mechanism governing the generation, transport, and adhesion of precipitates in CO₂-water-rock reactions remains unclear. This leads to limited research on the correlation between pore structure evolution and mechanical property degradation in reservoirs. Furthermore, the substantive relationship between reservoir microstructure and macroscopic mechanical parameters has not yet been established, which hinders the development of multi-scale damage evolution models. Additionally, current models for reservoir mechanical property degradation do not fully account for the multi-field coupling effects of thermal-hydrological-mechanical-chemical-damage interactions.

Key words: CO₂ geological storage, CO₂-water-rock, mechanical properties, damage evolution, microstructure

CLC Number:

X936

HAO Jianfeng, ZHANG Jiahao, SUN Weiji, LIANG Bing, QIN Bing, GUO Chunyu. Research progress on evolution characteristics of mechanical damage of reservoirs after CO₂-water-rock interaction[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025, 35(7): 141-150.

Figures/Tables 3

References 49

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测试内容	表征技术	关键参数
微观结构和力学性质^[9-10]	纳米CT技术	孔隙结构
	原子力显微镜	有机质的黏附力
	原子力显微镜	黏土的黏附力
	聚焦离子束显微镜	岩石层理定位
	超声波	弹性参数
	纳米压痕技术	微观力学性质
	核磁共振技术	微观结构
	表面物性测试技术	矿物元素及氧化物
	扫描电镜	矿物组分
	X射线荧光光谱仪
	X射线衍射仪
宏观力学性质^[11-12]	单轴压缩试验	弹性模量、泊松比、抗压强度
	三轴压缩试验	弹性模量、泊松比、抗压强度
	巴西劈裂试验	抗拉强度
宏观渗流特性^[13]	压汞试验	孔隙率
宏观渗流特性^[13]	多场耦合渗流试验	渗透率
溶液物性参数^[14]	离子检测盒	矿物离子浓度
溶液物性参数^[14]	pH计	溶液pH值

Research progress on evolution characteristics of mechanical damage of reservoirs after CO₂-water-rock interaction

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