中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 28-33.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.02.005

• 安全系统学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Logistic曲线的路网脆弱性动态识别

李彦瑾, 罗霞 教授   

  1. 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院, 四川 成都 610031
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-20 修回日期:2017-12-27 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2020-11-17
  • 作者简介:李彦瑾 (1990—),男,四川达州人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为综合交通系统优化。E-mail:291188963@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(5130847,61673321);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(SWJTUA0920502051307-03)。

Dynamic vulnerability identification of road network based on Logistic curve

LI Yanjin, LUO Xia   

  1. School of Transportation and Logistic, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Sicuan 610031,China
  • Received:2017-10-20 Revised:2017-12-27 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2020-11-17

摘要: 为探究突发环境下路网交通负荷的时空变化规律,运用情景分析方法研究突发事件的“产生-消散”过程;通过构建动态识别指标将道路网络分为正常与事发路段集等2部分,对前者采用离散化手段建立动态交通负荷分配模型,对后者利用三参数Logistic曲线完成事发路段交通负荷的近似建模;选择逆向求解策略,将突发环境下的道路网络转化为一个反应型离散控制系统,并运用Lan-Filler套分解算法进行求解;通过算例分析验证该方法的可行性,并与传统的静态脆弱性识别方法比较。结果表明:突发环境下的路网脆弱性指标随着事故的“产生—消散”过程动态变化;与传统方法相比,用基于Logistic曲线的动态脆弱性识别模型,可保证在路网拓扑结构不发生改变的前提下,识别道路网络各路段各时刻的脆弱性,其结果更符合路网实际情况。

关键词: 突发环境, 道路网络, 动态脆弱性, Logistic曲线, Lan-Filler套分解算法

Abstract: In order to explore temporal and spatial variation rules of traffic load on a road network in a burst environment, the production-dissipation process of emergency was studied by using the scenario analysis method. Then, the road network was divided into 2 sections: normal link set and incident link set. A dynamic traffic assignment model was built for the former by using the discrete method. A approximate model of traffic load was built by using the Logistic curve with 3 parameters for the latter. The "reverse"solving strategy was used to transform the network into a reactive discrete control system. The Lan-Filler decomposition algorithm was adopted for finding the dynamic solution. The result shows that road network vulnerability index varies with the emergency's production-dissipation process dynamically, that compared with the traditional methods, using the dynamic vulnerability identification model based on Logistic curve can ensure road network's topology structure unchanged and correctly identify each link's vulnerability on road network.

Key words: burst environment, road network, dynamic vulnerability, Logistic curve, Lan-Filler decomposition algorithm

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