中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 29-36.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.09.1251

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

核电厂监控显示界面数据图符信息突显研究

吴晓莉1,2,3(), 于士康3, 刘志垚1, 冯慧慧3, 张科3   

  1. 1 核电安全监控技术与装备国家重点实验室,广东 深圳 518000
    2 南京理工大学 设计艺术与传媒学院,江苏 南京 210094
    3 河海大学 人因与信息系统交互实验室,江苏 常州 213022
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-15 修回日期:2022-07-05 出版日期:2022-10-19 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 作者简介:

    吴晓莉 (1980—),女,新疆伊宁人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事工业系统人因失误、人机交互与工效学等方面的研究。E-mail:

    冯慧慧 副教授

  • 基金资助:
    核电安全监控技术与装备国家重点实验室开放课题(K-A2021.419); 国家自然科学基金资助(52175469); 国家自然科学基金资助(71601068); 江苏省社会科学基金资助(20YSB013); 中央高校基本科研重大基础研究专项(30920041114)

Study on information highlighting of data graph in nuclear power plant monitoring display interface

WU Xiaoli1,2,3(), YU Shikang3, LIU Zhiyao1, FENG Huihui3, ZHANG Ke3   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000, China
    2 School of Design Art & Media, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094, China
    3 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou Jiangsu 213022, China
  • Received:2022-03-15 Revised:2022-07-05 Online:2022-10-19 Published:2023-03-28

摘要:

针对核电厂数字化监控显示界面中信息突显方式对操纵员的视觉搜索任务绩效的影响,首先,以核电界面数据图符为研究对象,以图符形状编码突显方式为变量,重点研究拓扑结构一致与有拓扑差异性的图符形状突显对视觉搜索绩效的影响;然后,从邻接状态、连接方式与构成元素类型等图形属性方面设计数据图符形状编码,并开展心理学行为反应试验。结果表明:监控显示界面中不同数据图符形状编码突显方式对视觉搜索绩效存在显著影响,单一圆弧形状突显促进被试的视觉搜索绩效较低,有拓扑差异性的图符形状编码突显方式可提高操纵员视觉搜索绩效。

关键词: 核电厂, 监控显示界面, 数据图符, 信息突显, 形状编码

Abstract:

In view of the influence of information salience on the visual search task performance of operators in the digital monitoring and display interface of nuclear power plants, firstly, the graphic symbols of nuclear power interface data were taken as the research object.The graphic symbol shape encoding salience was taken as the variable. The influence of graphic symbol shape salience with consistent topology and topological difference on visual search performance was mainly studied. Then, the shape coding of data symbols was designed from the graphic attributes such as adjacency state, connection mode and constituent element type.The psychological behavioral response test was carried out. The experimental results show that there is significant impact on visual search performance in different data graphic symbol shape encoding highlights in the monitoring display interface. Single arc shape highlights promote the low visual search performance of subjects. Topologically different graphic symbol shape encoding highlights can improve the visual search performance of operators.

Key words: nuclear power plant, monitoring and display interface, data graphic symbols, information salience, shape encoding