中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 9-13.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.11.0121

• 安全科学理论与安全系统科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国应急技术与管理专业人才培养模式探索与挑战

钱洪伟1,2(), 王明月1,2, 郭晶1,2, 尹香菊1,2   

  1. 1 河南理工大学 应急管理学院,河南 焦作 454000
    2 河南理工大学 应急科学与工程研究中心,河南 焦作 454000
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-03 修回日期:2022-09-13 出版日期:2022-11-28 发布日期:2023-05-28
  • 作者简介:

    钱洪伟 (1979—),男,博士,河北沧州人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事应急技术与管理、应急决策指挥信息化等研究。E-mail:

    尹香菊,副教授

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(U1904210); 教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202102350019); 河南省科技厅计划项目(202102310304); 河南省教育科学规划重点项目(2013-JKGHB-0025)

Exploration and challenge research on personnel training for emergency technology and management specialty model in China

QIAN Hongwei1,2(), WANG Mingyue1,2, GUO Jing1,2, YIN Xiangju1,2   

  1. 1 School of Emergency Management, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000,China
    2 Emergency Science and Engineering Research Center, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China
  • Received:2022-06-03 Revised:2022-09-13 Online:2022-11-28 Published:2023-05-28

摘要:

为提高高等院校应急技术与管理专业人才培养质量,解决专业化应急人才短缺问题,在现实需求、国家政策及学科特征等因素的推动下,对国内外相关专业文献追踪基础上,从招生、培养及就业、课程体系、专业实验室及实训基地建设、教学科研、匹配教材、师资队伍6个方面综合考虑,提出一体化—分流教育人才培养模式,并从专业建设突破口、专业基础理论研究、专业学习双轨道、应急科学战略前沿课题4个方面,对应急技术与管理专业未来发展提出展望。结果表明:当前,我国应急技术与管理专业属于新兴专业,在培养懂技术、会管理、能指挥的人才队伍方面存在诸多挑战;通过撬动专业的招生、培养及就业一体化通道,考虑一个专业平台,设置应急工程技术、应急组织管理2个专业方向进行教学,有助于整合师资力量、完善专业人才培养模式及拓宽专业现实需求。

关键词: 应急技术与管理, 培养模式, 专业人才, 一体化-分流, 课程体系

Abstract:

In order to improve the quality of personnel training in emergency technology and management in higher education institutions and to solve the problem of the shortage of professional emergency personnel, the "integrated and streamed education" personnel training mode was proposed in six aspects:enrollment, training and employment, curriculum system, experimental training bases, teaching and research, matching teaching materials and teachers' teams based on the real demand, national policies and discipline laws, and on the basis of tracing the relevant professional literature. The future development of emergency technology and management was prospected from four aspects:breakthrough of specialty construction, basic theory research of specialty, dual track of specialty learning, and frontier topics of emergency science strategy. The results show that the emergency technology and management professions in China are emerging professions, and there are many challenges in cultivating talents. By leveraging the integration channel, considering a professional platform, and setting up two professional teaching directions, it is helpful to integrate the faculty, improve the training mode of professional talents, and broaden the practical needs of the profession.

Key words: emergency technology and management, training mode, professionals, integrated-streamed, discipline system