中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (S2): 195-199.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.S2.0030

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链的危化品全流程监管平台

刘祺彬()   

  1. 国家能源集团 国能网信科技(北京)有限公司, 北京 100011
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-12 修回日期:2022-10-22 出版日期:2022-12-30 发布日期:2023-06-30
  • 作者简介:

    刘祺彬 (1982—),男,河北邢台人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事区块链技术及应用场景落地方面的工作。E-mail:

Whole process supervision platform for hazardous chemicals based on blockchain

LIU Qibin()   

  1. CHN Energy Network Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., CHN Energy Group, Beijing 100011, China
  • Received:2022-08-12 Revised:2022-10-22 Online:2022-12-30 Published:2023-06-30

摘要:

为实现危化品全过程安全监管,预防安全事故发生,利用区块链技术,研究危化品各个环节数据的安全可信共享和多个主体之间的协同管理技术。通过分析危化品管理的技术手段和行政手段,讨论危化品管理的现状和问题;分析危化品监管的需求,如承运商监管、主体企业监管、车辆运输监管、场所监管、安全培训监管等,进而使用区块链技术构建危化品监管平台的系统框架,划分数据层、区块链平台层、业务逻辑处理层、可信数据展示层。通过危化品生产、经营、运输、储存、使用、废弃处置各个环节的信息上链,实现多个监管部门对危化品实现全方位、穿透式监管,从而防止安全事故的发生。

关键词: 区块链, 危化品, 全流程, 监管平台, 安全事故, 协同

Abstract:

In order to realize the whole process supervision of hazardous chemicals and collaborative management among many parties, the article studied how to realize the reliable data sharing about hazardous chemicals using the blockchain technology. The technical and administrative means in current hazardous chemicals management were analyzed, and the problems of hazardous chemicals management were discussed. The requirements of hazardous chemicals supervision were also analyzed. Based on the blockchain technology a platform system for hazardous chemicals supervision was built. The system framework was divided into four layers, including the data layer, the blockchain platform layer, the business logic processing layer, and the trusted data display layer. By storing the data of production, operation, transportation, storage, use and disposal of hazardous chemicals on blockchain, the system was conducive to the supervision of hazardous chemicals by all departments, therefore preventing the occurrence of accidents.

Key words: blockchain, hazardous chemicals, whole process, supervision platform, safety accident, collaborative