中国安全科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (S1): 65-71.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.S1.0013

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于海上自动稳定平台的引航员登离船装置研究

孙宝昌()   

  1. 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 安全环保监察部, 北京 100011
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-09 修回日期:2024-06-03 出版日期:2024-06-30
  • 作者简介:

    孙宝昌 (1972—),男,北京人,硕士,从事水运工程建设项目、港口及航运安全、环保和清洁生产等方面研究。E-mail:

Research on pilot boarding and disembarking device based on offshore automatic stabilization platform

SUN Baochang()   

  1. Safety and Environmental Protection Supervision Department, CHN Energy, Beijing 100011, China
  • Received:2024-04-09 Revised:2024-06-03 Published:2024-06-30

摘要:

为从根本上降低攀爬引航软梯带来的风险,提出一种基于海上自动稳定平台的引航员登离船装置,由姿态/运动测量系统、稳定补偿控制系统、液压驱动自动稳定平台及附属引航员通道组成,并通过自动稳定平台实时高效的并联六自由度稳定补偿算法、基于装备所在船体及海况的并联机构参数化设计以及系统安全可靠性设计等复杂算法,实现该装置在登离过程中的稳定。结果表明:该装置能够实现引航员登离船本质安全,引航员可实现不通过引航员软梯直接登离船,降低大风浪天气下的登离船风险,同时从源头上消除因软梯安放不当而引发的安全隐患。

关键词: 自动稳定平台, 引航员, 登离船装置, 登离船安全, 惯性测量

Abstract:

In order to fundamentally reduce the risk caused by climbing the pilot's ladder, a pilot boarding and disembarking device based on the offshore automatic stabilization platform was proposed. The device was composed of an attitude/motion measurement system, stability compensation control system, hydraulically driven automatic stabilization platform, and auxiliary pilot channel. Through the real-time and efficient parallel six-degree-of-freedom stability compensation algorithm of the automatic stabilization platform, the parametric design of the parallel mechanism based on the hull with the equipment and sea conditions, and the complex algorithm of system safety and reliability design, the stability of the device in the boarding and disembarking process was realized. The results show that the device can realize the essential safety of pilot boarding and disembarking, and the pilot can directly board and disembark the ship without using the pilot's ladder, reducing the risk of boarding and disembarking under heavy storm weather and fundamentally eliminating the safety hidden danger caused by improper placement of the ladder.

Key words: automatic stabilization platform, pilot, boarding and disembarking device, boarding and disembarking safety, inertial measurement

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