关键词: 声线法, 统计能量分析(SEA), 海上平台噪声, 联合仿真, 空气声, 结构声

Abstract:

In order to accurately predict the noise distribution of offshore platforms to prevent occupational noise hazards, a joint simulation method combining the sound ray method and SEA method was proposed to solve the problem that the traditional single noise prediction method was difficult to take into account the structural sound and air sound propagation characteristics and could not describe the large-scale spatial sound field distribution in detail. In this method, SEA was used to simulate the acoustic propagation characteristics of the structure, and the acoustic propagation law of the air in the large space of the deck was simulated by the sound ray method. Taking an offshore central platform as the research object, a joint simulation model was constructed based on the measured vibration and noise source intensity data. The sound field distribution of each deck was simulated and calculated, and the effectiveness of the method was verified by a spatial grid noise test. The results show that the contribution of air acoustic energy to the total noise energy of each deck of the offshore platform is more than 50 %, which is higher than that of structural acoustic energy. Obstacles such as large-scale equipment, production area rooms and firewalls have a significant effect on noise shielding, and air sound propagation has a more prominent impact on the spatial sound field distribution of the deck, the joint simulation results are in good agreement with the measured results, and the overall average difference between the prediction and the test data is within 2 dB, which can realize the high-precision prediction of the spatial sound field distribution of the offshore platform deck.

Key words: sound ray tracing method, statistical energy analysis(SEA), offshore platform noise, joint simulation, air sound, structural sound