中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 144-152.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.12.019

• 应急技术与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外应急物流研究热点对比与展望*

戢晓峰1,2,3 教授, 杨春丽1,2,3, 郝京京1,2,3, 覃文文1,2,3 讲师   

  1. 1 昆明理工大学 交通工程学院,云南 昆明 650504;
    2 昆明理工大学 云南综合交通发展与区域物流管理智库, 云南 昆明 650504;
    3 云南省现代物流工程研究中心, 云南 昆明 650504
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-14 修回日期:2021-11-12 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2022-06-28
  • 作者简介:戢晓峰 (1982—),男,湖北随州人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事交通运输安全方面的研究。E-mail: yiluxinshi@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(52062024)。

Research prospects and hotspot comparison for emergency logistics in China and foreign countries

JI Xiaofeng1,2,3, YANG Chunli1,2,3, HAO Jingjing1,2,3, QIN Wenwen1,2,3   

  1. 1 Faculty of Traffic Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan 650504, China;
    2 Yunnan Integrated Transport Development and Regional Logistics Management Think Tank, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan 650504, China;
    3 Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Modern Logistics, Kunming Yunnan 650504, China
  • Received:2021-09-14 Revised:2021-11-12 Online:2021-12-28 Published:2022-06-28

摘要: 为了解重大突发事件影响下的应急物流研究现状和发展趋势,以中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science近23年(1997—2020年)的992篇文献为样本,利用科学文献计量法,对比分析国内外应急物流发展脉络和特征。结果表明:国内外应急物流研究呈阶段性发展特征,先后经历萌芽阶段(2003年以前)、上升阶段(2003—2013年)和稳定发展阶段(2014—2020年);针对特定情景的应急物流优化模型构建是国内外研究的热点,以地震为主的自然灾害型事件是应急物流的主要研究对象,根据研究内容差异,可将模型划分为路径优化模型、设施选址模型和定位—路径组合模型3类,而不确定性因素是影响建模精度的关键要素,也是应急物流优化的难题。

关键词: 应急物流, 研究热点, 对比分析, 突发事件, 多目标优化

Abstract: In order to get an access to research status and developing trend of emergency logistics under influence of major emergencies, 992 related papers from CNKI and Web of Science databases for nearly 23 years (1997-2020) were used as samples, method of bibliometric analysis was utilized to analyze comparatively development context and characteristics of emergency logistics in China and overseas. The results show that research on this area has experienced a periodic change in three stages: infancy stage (before 2003), rising stage (2003-2013) and steady development stage (2014-2020). Construction of optimized model for emergency logistics in a specific situation is a research hotspot at home and abroad. Natural disaster events, with earthquake as a major one, are the main research objects. And more importantly, the model can be divided into three categories: routing optimization model, facility location model and location-routing combination model according to research differences. Uncertainty is a key influential factor that affects modeling precision, which is also a problem for emergency logistics optimization.

Key words: emergency logistics, research hot spots, comparative analysis, emergencies, multi-objective optimization

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