浮顶储罐环形池火轴向温度分布研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.08.010

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 61-66.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.08.010

浮顶储罐环形池火轴向温度分布研究

张亦翔^1,2, 李玉星^**1,2 教授, 朱建鲁^1,2, 杨玉锋³

1 中国石油大学(华东) 储运与建筑工程学院,山东青岛 266580;
2 山东省油气储运安全省级重点实验室,山东青岛 266580;
3 中国石油天然气股份有限公司管道分公司管道科技研究中心,河北廊坊 065000

收稿日期:2019-04-22 修回日期:2019-06-22 发布日期:2020-10-21
通讯作者: ** 李玉星(1970—),男,山东莱芜人,博士,教授,主要从事天然气泄漏扩散及安全控制技术研究。E-mail:liyx@upc.edu.cn。
作者简介:张亦翔 (1991—),男,河南长垣人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为天然气泄漏扩散及安全控制技术。E-mail:zhangyixiang1991@126.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0802104,2017YFC0805800);山东省重点研发计划(2017GSF220007)。

Research on axial temperature distribution of annular pool fires of floating roof tanks

ZHANG Yixiang^1,2, LI Yuxing^1,2, ZHU Jianlu^1,2, YANG Yufeng³

1 College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao Shandong 266580, China;
2 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Safety, Qingdao Shandong 266580, China;
3 Petro China Pipeline Science & Technology Research Center, Langfang Hebei 065000, China

Received:2019-04-22 Revised:2019-06-22 Published:2020-10-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为提高大型浮顶储罐的消防应急能力,利用乙醇开展3组环形池火燃烧试验。首先测量池火燃烧的质量损失速率、轴向温度和温度场分布等参数;然后将试验温度测量值与经典羽流模型计算值进行对比;最后修正羽流轴线温度计算模型。结果表明:环形池火出现火焰融合阶段,导致池火的燃烧速率相对于圆形液池(0.62 g/s)分别增加8.1%和48.4%;火焰的轴向温度均呈现先增大后减小的趋势,导致燃烧的最高温度在火焰轴线高度的20%～60%处,得到的修正模型计算值与实测温度更加吻合;在热成像图中融合火焰产生的热气流会增强对外界的热扩散危害。

关键词: 环形池火, 融合火焰, 燃烧速率, 轴线温度, 修正模型

Abstract: In order to improve fire emergency response ability of large floating roof tanks, three annular pool fire tests are conducted by using ethanol. Firstly, the mass loss rate, axial temperature and flame distribution of pool fires were measured. Then a comparison was made between the measured temperature and the calculation from traditional plume models. Finally, the calculation model of plume axis temperature was modified. The results show that the burning rate of annular pool fire increases by 8.1% and 48.4% compared with that in circular pool fire(0.62 g/s) as it comes to fusion combustion stage; the axial flame temperature increases first and then decreases, resulting in a maximum temperature between 20%-60% of flame height, and the calculated values obtained from the modified model are more consistent with the measured temperature; the thermal steam flow generated by the fusion flame in infrared camera will increase the hazards of thermal diffusion to external conditions.

Key words: annular pool fire, flame fusion, burning rate, axial temperature, modified model

中图分类号:

X932

张亦翔, 李玉星, 朱建鲁, 杨玉锋. 浮顶储罐环形池火轴向温度分布研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(8): 61-66.

ZHANG Yixiang, LI Yuxing, ZHU Jianlu, YANG Yufeng. Research on axial temperature distribution of annular pool fires of floating roof tanks[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(8): 61-66.

参考文献

[1] 郎需庆,谈龙妹,吴京峰,等.压缩空气泡沫灭火系统扑救浮顶储罐密封圈火灾的应用研究[J].工业安全与环保,2016,42(3): 33-35.
LANG Xuqing, TAN Longmei, WU Jingfeng, et al. Application study of compressed air foam system on extinguishment of floating roof tank rim seal fires[J]. Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection, 2016, 42(3): 33-35.
[2] 陈福真, 张明广, 王妍, 等. 罐区池火灾多米诺效应试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(11): 31-36.
CHEN Fuzhen, ZHANG Mingguang, WANG Yan, et al. Experimental study on Domino effect in pool fire in tank farm[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(11): 31-36.
[3] 任常兴, 安慧娟. 油储罐火灾事故回顾及对策[J]. 现代职业安全, 2015 (6): 17-21.
[4] PERSSON H, LNNERMARK A. Tank fires-review of fire incidents 1951-2003[M]. Stockholm: Swedish National Testing and Research Instiute, 2004: 15-16.
[5] MCCAFFREY B J. Purely buoyant diffusion flames: some experimental results[M]. Washington DC: National Bureau of Standards, 1979: 18-19.
[6] ZUKOSKI E E, KUBOTA T, CETEGEN B. Entrainment in fire plumes[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 1981, 3(3): 107-121.
[7] HESKESTAD G. Engineering relations for fire plumes[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 1984, 7(1): 25-32.
[8] 陈志斌,胡隆华,霍然,等.矩形油池火羽流中心线的温度分布[J].燃烧科学与技术, 2009, 15(3): 249-253.
CHEN Zhibin, HU Longhua, HUO Ran, et al. Plume centerline temperature distribution of rectangular poolfires[J].Fire Science and Technology, 2009, 15(3): 249-253.
[9] 袁步平, 邱榕, 杨超琼. 高原火羽流温升特性与模型对比研究[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2011, 11(6): 164-169.
YUAN Buping. QIU Rong, YANG Chaoqiong. Numerical simulation on Axi-symmetric fire plume temperature-rising in plateau areas and compared with plume models[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2011, 11(6): 164-169.
[10] 蒋新生, 徐建楠, 冯军, 等. 航空煤油小尺度池火燃烧规律及火焰结构研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2016, 26(1): 64-68.
JIANG Xinsheng, XU Jiannan, FENG Jun, et al. Research on combustion law and flame structure of small scale aviation kerosene pool fire[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2016, 26(1): 64-68.
[11] 沈燕, 陶常法, 宗若雯, 等. 矩形喷口射流火火焰轴向温度研究[J]. 火灾科学, 2017, 26(2): 87-92.
SHEN Yan, TAO Changfa, ZONG Ruowen, et al. Axial temperature distribution of vertical jet flame from rectangle nozzles[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2017, 26(2): 87-92.
[12] 杜二峰, 舒赣平, 张欣欣, 等. 局部火灾羽流中心线温度计算模型及试验研究简[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报, 2016, 32(3): 337-342,349.
DU Erfeng, SHU Ganping, ZHANG Xinxin, et al. Calculating method for fire plume centerline temperature[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2016, 32(3): 337-342, 349.
[13] MA T G, QUINTIERE J G. Numerical simulation of axi-symmetric fire plumes: accuracy and limitations[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2003, 38(5): 467-492.
[14] HAMINS A P, YANG J C, KASHIWAGI T. Global model for predicting the burning rates of liquid pool fires (NISTIR 6381)[R].Builing and Fire Research Laboratory, 1999.
[15] 王喜世, 伍小平, 秦俊, 等. 用红外热成像方法测量火焰温度的实验研究[J]. 激光与红外, 2001, 31(3): 169-172.
WANG Xishi, WU Xiaoping, QIN Jun, et al. Experimental study on flame temperature measurement by infrared thermography[J]. Laser & Infrared, 2001, 31(3): 169-172.

浮顶储罐环形池火轴向温度分布研究

Research on axial temperature distribution of annular pool fires of floating roof tanks

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	郑国忠, 李珂. 持续高温天气人体生理应激累积效应量化研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(6): 32-36.
[2]	朱明, 王志荣, 郭文杰, 佟轩. 电梯故障率预测模型及其应用[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(9): 74-78.
[3]	郑霞忠, 向蕾蕾, 晋良海, 陈述, 陈雁高. 考虑人-环因素的地铁站疏散速度修正模型与仿真[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(8): 19-24.
[4]	王坚, 王伟, 杨锐, 李聪, 陶振翔. 高高原机场油池火燃烧特性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(10): 62-67.
[5]	常章玉，刘琼，黄锐. 石油库油罐防火间距探析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2014, 24(1): 48-.
[6]	李凯风，刘传哲. 基于VaR的我国煤炭行业金融安全影响因素分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2010, 20(7): 134-.
[7]	许相森. 试论ISO11014-1应增设有关理化参数[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 1999, 9(5): 27-.