基于模糊Petri网的引航员作业舒适度评价

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.04.1206

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提高引航员的作业舒适度,提出一种基于模糊Petri网(FPN)的模糊推理算法(FRA)下的组合评价方法。首先,针对作业舒适度影响因子的不确定性信息,建立多因素耦合的FPN拓扑结构;然后,采用博弈论组合赋权法确定最优组合权重,提出融合层间相关性判断临界重要性、层次分析法和FRA,建立基于主客观权重的FRA,通过迭代求解库所可信度和状态矩阵;最后,结合上海港船舶引航的场景数据,基于FPN的FRA应用,评价引航员作业舒适度。结果表明:环境与引航设备是影响其作业舒适度的关键因素,冬季和夏季的引航作业舒适度评价等级对应“较不舒适”,其中,5月份为“较舒适”。所提方法充分体现系统舒适度影响因素的耦合特性。

关键词: 模糊Petri网(FPN), 引航员作业, 舒适度评价, 模糊推理算法(FRA), 博弈论组合赋权

Abstract:

In order to improve the pilot's operational comfort, a combined evaluation method based on FPN and FRA was proposed. First, a multi-factor coupled FPN network topology was established for the uncertainty information of the influencing factors of operational comfort. Then, the optimal combination weights were determined by the game theoretic assignment method. An algorithm combining the inter-layer correlation to determine the critical importance, analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy reasoning was proposed to establish a FRA based on subjective and objective weights. The confidence and state matrices were solved by iterative solution of the library. Finally, combined with the scenario data of ship pilotage in Shanghai harbor, the operational comfort of pilots was evaluated through the application of FRA based on FPN. The results show that the environment and pilotage equipment are the key factors affecting the comfort of their operation. The comfort level of pilotage operation in winter and summer corresponds to "less comfortable", and "more comfortable" in May. The proposed method fully reflects the coupled nature of the factors influencing the comfort of the system.

Key words: fuzzy Petri nets (FPN), pilot operation, comfort evaluation, fuzzy reasoning algorithm (FRA), game theory combinatorial empowerment

中图分类号:

X913.4安全系统工程

胡甚平, 刘玲玲, 席永涛, 张欣欣. 基于模糊Petri网的引航员作业舒适度评价[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(4): 67-76.

HU Shenping, LIU Lingling, XI Yongtao, ZHANG Xinxin. Evaluation of pilot comfort performance based on FPN method[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2024, 34(4): 67-76.

图/表 6

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

参考文献 19

[1]	CHEN Feiyu, FU Ming, LI Yayun, et al. A numerical tool for assessing human thermal safety and thermal comfort in cold-weather activities[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2023, 67(2): 377-388.
[2]	ZHANG Jikui, JIANG Nan, ZHOU Chuanbo, et al. Quantitative evaluation method of human comfort under the influence of blast vibration based on human physiological indexes and its application[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2023, 202: DOI: 10.1016/J.APACOUST.2022.109175.
[3]	聂兴信, 冯珊珊, 张书读, 等. 高海拔矿井作业人员动态热舒适性评价[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(1):180-186. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.01.028
	NIE Xingxin, FENG Shanshan, ZHANG Shudu, et al. Dynamic comfort evaluation for operators in high-altitude mines[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(1): 180-186. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.01.028
[4]	FENG Chaoqing, MA Fengge, WANG Rui, et al. A thermal comfort evaluation on vehicular environments based on local human body thermal sensations[J]. Results in Engineering, 2023, 17: DOI: 10.1016/J.RINENG.2023.100907.
[5]	LEI Tzehuan, LAN Li, WANG Faming. Indoor thermal comfort research using human participants: guidelines and a checklist for experimental design[J]. Journal of Thermal Biology, 2023, 113: DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103506.
[6]	景国勋, 李欢, 张坤. 基于多层次模糊综合评判的作业工人整体舒适度研究[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2014, 14(3):80-83.
	JING Guoxun, LI Huan, ZHANG Kun. On the comprehensive evaluation of the worker comfort based on multi-stage fuzzy synthetic judgment[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2014, 14(3): 80-83.
[7]	那寒矗, 李夕兵, 马春德. 改进的层次分析法-模糊数学模型在矿井人体舒适度评价中的应用[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2015, 22(4):12-16.
	NA Hanchu, LI Xibing, MA Chunde. Application of the modified AHP-fuzzy method to the assessment of the mining personal comfort degree[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2015, 22(4): 12-16.
[8]	高佳南, 吴奉亮, 李文福. 基于最小二乘法的优化组合权重模型在矿井环境舒适度评价中的应用[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2020, 27(5):177-83.
	GAO Jia'nan, WU Fengliang, LI Wenfu. Application of least square method based optimal combined weight model in comfort evaluation of mine environment[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2020, 27(5): 177-183.
[9]	王晓辉, 刘静蕾, 边会娟, 等. 基于改进BP神经网络的室内环境热舒适度预测与分析[J]. 控制工程, 2021, 28(7):1437-1445.
	WANG Xiaohui, LIU Jinglei, BIAN Huijuan, et al. Prediction and analysis of indoor environmental thermal comfort based on improved BP neural Network[J]. Control Engineering, 2021, 28(7): 1437-1445.
[10]	陈登凯, 张献, 朱梦雅. 载人密闭舱室FTA-FBN舒适度评估方法[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2023, 55(4): 100-106.
	CHEN Dengkai, ZHANG Xian, ZHU Mengya. Comfort evaluation method of FTA-FBN for manned closed cabin[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2023, 55(4): 100-106.
[11]	张帅, 何卫平, 陈登凯, 等. 载人潜水器舱室空间舒适性复合评估方法[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2019, 51(10): 83-89, 193.
	ZHANG Shuai, HE Weiping, CHEN Dengkai, et al. Compound evaluation method for cabin comfort of manned submersible[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019, 51(10): 83-89, 193.
[12]	ZHOU Jianfeng, RENIERS G, ZHANG Laobing. A weighted fuzzy Petri-net based approach for security risk assessment in the chemical industry[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2017, 174: 136-145.
[13]	CHEN Shihai, ZHANG Zihua, WU Jian. Human comfort evaluation criteria for blast planning[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015, 74(4): 2919-2923.
[14]	JOHANN F A, CARLOS M E N, RICARDO F L S. Wind-induced motion on tall buildings: a comfort criteria overview[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2015, 142: 26-42.
[15]	王猛. 基于Petri网模型的高铁沿线外部环境安全风险研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(增1):57-62.
	WANG Meng. Study on safety risk of external environment along high-speed rail based on Petri net model[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(S1): 57-62. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.S1.0980
[16]	CHANG Yuanjiang, WU Xiangfei, CHEN Guoming, et al. Comprehensive risk assessment of deepwater drilling riser using fuzzy Petri net model[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2018, 117: 483-497.
[17]	王敏, 邹婕, 王惠琳, 等. 基于改进的AHP-CRITIC-MARCOS配电网设备风险评估方法[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2023, 51(3):164-172.
	WANG Min, ZOU Jie, WANG Huilin, et al. Improved AHP-CRITIC-MARCOS-based risk assessment method for distribution network equipment[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2023, 51(3): 164-172.
[18]	王坚浩, 王龙, 张亮, 等. 灰色群组聚类和改进CRITIC赋权的供应商选择VIKOR多属性决策[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(1):155-164. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.01.19
	WANG Jianhao, WANG Long, ZHANG Liang, et al. Supplier selection VIKOR multi-attribute decision making of grey group clustering and Improved CRITIC weighting[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023: 45(1): 155-164. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.01.19
[19]	张倩, 黄大荣, 王晶, 等. 基于博弈组合赋权的有源相控阵雷达收发组件脆弱性评估[J/OL]. 控制与决策:1-9.[2024-01-23].https://doi.org/10.13195/j.kzyjc.2022.1741.
	ZHANG Qian, HUANG Darong, WANG Jing, et al. Vulnerability assessment of active phased array radar transceiver based on game combination weighting[J/OL]. Control and Decision: 1-9. [2024-01-23]. https://doi.org/10.13195/j.kzyjc.2022.1741.