中国安全科学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 240-246.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.06.1609

• 职业卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

建筑装饰装修职业危害因素及其健康风险的知识图谱分析

杨校毅1,2(), 孙天宇1, 柯巍3, 徐文强1, 周步壮1,2, 佟瑞鹏4,**()   

  1. 1 江苏海洋大学 环境与化学工程学院,江苏 连云港 222005
    2 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港),江苏 连云港 222005
    3 湖北省烟草公司十堰市公司,湖北 十堰 442000
    4 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-11 修回日期:2025-04-15 出版日期:2025-06-28
  • 通信作者:
    ** 佟瑞鹏(1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    杨校毅 (1990—),男,河南洛阳人,博士,讲师,主要从事职业健康、行为安全、风险建模等方面的研究。E-mail:

    柯巍, 工程师。

    周步壮, 讲师。

  • 基金资助:
    江苏海洋大学人才引进科研基金(KQ23009); 连云港市博士后科研资助计划(LYG20240012)

Knowledge map analysis of occupational hazards and associated health risks in building decoration

YANG Xiaoyi1,2(), SUN Tianyu1, KE Wei3, XU Wenqiang1, ZHOU Buzhuang1,2, TONG Ruipeng4,**()   

  1. 1 School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang Jiangsu 222005, China
    2 Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development (Lianyungang), Lianyungang Jiangsu 222005, China
    3 Shiyan Tobacco Company of Hubei Province, Shiyan Hubei 442000, China
    4 School of Emergency Management & Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2025-02-11 Revised:2025-04-15 Published:2025-06-28

摘要:

为全面展示建筑装饰装修职业危害因素及其健康风险领域的研究现状与知识演进情况,检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库、科学网(WoS)核心数据库的相关文献,运用可视化工具分析制作相关文献时空分布、研究热点、研究前沿的知识图谱。结果表明:2003年之后,中英文献发文量大幅增长,相关研究受经济形势、房地产市场、国家及国际社会对健康的关注程度影响。现有研究主要围绕工作场所环境、职业危害因素、健康风险3个方面,与室内空气污染、室内空气质量、有害因素、甲醛相关的研究贯穿始终,研究热点不断涌现,研究深度持续增加,但在劳动者职业健康方面尚存在薄弱环节。后续研究可侧重针对不同装饰装修类型导致的职业健康问题开展差异化探究,聚焦新污染物的污染特征及劳动者的职业健康风险与保护。

关键词: 建筑装饰装修, 职业危害因素, 健康风险, 知识图谱, 研究热点

Abstract:

In order to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research and knowledge evolution in the field of occupational hazard factors and health risks associated with building decoration, a systematic review of the relevant literature was conducted using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database and the Web of Science (WoS) core database. Visualisation tools were employed to make knowledge maps of the spatial and temporal distribution, research hotspots and research frontiers of the identified literature. The results show the number of published articles in both Chinese and English increased significantly since 2003. The relevant research is influenced by economic conditions, the real estate market, and the level of emphasis placed on health by both national and international communities. The extant literature can be broadly classified into three categories: workplace environment, occupational hazard factors and health risks. Studies have been conducted throughout the entire period pertaining to indoor air pollution, indoor air quality, detrimental factors and formaldehyde. The research field continues to yield new insights and deepen its understanding. However, there remain areas that require further investigation with regard to the occupational health of workers. In the future, the studies could focus on the occupational health problems caused by different types of decoration, with a particular emphasis on the pollution characteristics of new pollutants and the occupational health risks and protection of workers.

Key words: building decoration, occupational hazards, health risks, knowledge map, research hotspots

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