Emergency rescue equipment support capability assessment model

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.01.0742

Abstract

Abstract:

To ensure that the equipment support system of professional emergency rescue teams could meet the requirements of rescue tasks and gradually adapt to complex and variable disaster risks, a text mining method was applied to analyze the factors influencing the equipment support capacity of emergency rescue. Based on technical personnel support capability, equipment resource support capability, equipment and facility support capability, information resource support capability and management system support capability, an assessment index system for emergency rescue equipment support capacity was developed. To reduce the impact of fuzziness, randomness, and subjective-objective bias on assessment results, a combined weighting method was adopted to determine the weights of each assessment index. A comprehensive assessment method was established using the matter-element extension model and the integrated cloud model. Professional emergency rescue team A was selected as an example for application to verify the scientific validity and effectiveness of the model. The results show that the index system comprehensively and accurately reflects the overall level of emergency rescue equipment support capability of professional teams. The assessment model reasonably and effectively assesses the capability level and identifies weaknesses in the current equipment support system, providing improvement points and theoretical support for the development of the team's equipment support system.

Key words: emergency rescue equipment support capability, assessment model, professional emergency rescue team, combined weighting, matter-element extension model, integrated cloud model

CLC Number:

X928.03事故预防与预测

ZHENG Xuezhao, DONG Beibei, TONG Xin, WANG Yishuo. Emergency rescue equipment support capability assessment model[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025, 35(1): 194-201.

Figures/Tables 11

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来源	所节选的部分评估指标
张耀龙等^[14]	数据支撑能力、指挥控制能力、供应保障能力、维修保障能力
汪涛等^[8]	保障指挥决策能力、维修保障人员能力、维修保障配套建设、装备测试、机动保障、抢救保障、信息交互人员能力、信息交互软件硬件
赵师等^[9]	人员信息化素质、骨干队伍建设、编配率、指挥能力、感知能力、抢修能力、生存能力、器材管理、器材储备、器材保障满足率与有效性、装备完好率与配套率、装备储备

指标名称	指标解释
装备可靠性	指应急救援装备在规定条件下和规定时间内,完成规定功能的能力,能够反映装备是否容易发生故障
装备完好率	指应急救援装备能调配参与救援任务的完好数量与现有数量比值,能够影响救援行动的效率与成功率
装备配备率	指应急救援装备的实际配备情况与所需配备要求的比率,能够反映队伍应急救援准备工作的充分程度
装备通用性	指通用型应急救援装备的配备情况,能够体现在应对多种类型突发事件时装备的适用性和灵活性
装备配备布局	指现有常规型、高精尖型应急救援装备的储备情况,能够反映装备技术先进程度与专业化水平
装备维修性	指在规定条件、规定时间,按规定的程序和方法进行装备检验、维保时,装备保持或恢复其规定状态的能力,能够反映装备维保工作质量与装备整体状态

指标	关联度					等级	指标	关联度					等级
指标	Ⅰ级	Ⅱ级	Ⅲ级	Ⅳ级	Ⅴ级	等级	指标	Ⅰ级	Ⅱ级	Ⅲ级	Ⅳ级	Ⅴ级	等级
C₁₁	0.490	-0.490	-0.745	-0.830	-0.872	Ⅰ	C₃₃	-0.250	0.500	-0.250	-0.500	-0.625	Ⅱ
C₁₂	-0.242	0.470	-0.265	-0.510	-0.632	Ⅱ	C₃₄	-0.159	0.233	-0.384	-0.589	-0.692	Ⅱ
C₁₃	-0.298	0.260	-0.130	-0.420	-0.565	Ⅱ	C₃₅	-0.181	0.283	-0.358	-0.572	-0.679	Ⅱ
C₁₄	-0.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	Ⅰ	C₄₁	-0.394	-0.231	0.143	-0.048	-0.286	Ⅲ
C₁₅	-0.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	Ⅰ	C₄₂	-0.222	0.400	-0.300	-0.533	-0.650	Ⅱ
C₂₁	0.056	-0.944	-0.972	-0.981	-0.986	Ⅰ	C₄₃	-0.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	Ⅰ
C₂₂	0.270	-0.730	-0.865	-0.910	-0.933	Ⅰ	C₄₄	0.083	-0.083	-0.541	-0.694	-0.771	Ⅰ
C₂₃	-0.361	-0.117	0.304	-0.232	-0.424	Ⅲ	C₅₁	-0.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	Ⅰ
C₂₄	-0.167	0.250	-0.375	-0.583	-0.688	Ⅱ	C₅₂	0.433	-0.433	-0.717	-0.811	-0.858	Ⅰ
C₂₅	0.250	-0.250	-0.625	-0.750	-0.813	Ⅰ	C₅₃	0.383	-0.617	-0.809	-0.872	-0.904	Ⅰ
C₂₆	-0.243	0.472	-0.264	-0.509	-0.632	Ⅱ	C₅₄	-0.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	Ⅰ
C₃₁	-0.181	0.283	-0.358	-0.572	-0.679	Ⅱ	C₅₅	-0.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	-1.000	Ⅰ
C₃₂	0.000	0.000	-0.500	-0.667	-0.750	Ⅰ	A	0.267	-5.743	-13.011	-16.585	-18.438	Ⅰ

指标	Ex	En	He
C₁₁	94.900	2.047	1.339
C₁₂	85.300	3.425	2.980
C₁₃	82.600	3.216	2.742
︙	︙	︙	︙
B₅	98.331	1.011	0.407