Evolutionary analysis on work safety behavior in firms under dynamic punishment mechanism

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.01.007

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore laws of work safety behavior in firms under dynamic punishment mechanism, with costs and benefits as bases, evolution trend of enterprises' investment in safety production under different strategies was studied by using evolutionary game theory among firms in the region. The results show that when government's supervision ability is obviously restricted, a company is likely to be speculative no matter whether it is clear about safety production control target, but the government can effectively improve overall safety production level by strengthening penalties. At the same time, when firms have a clear control goal, behavior of all companies can be effectively improved by adjusting the goal reasonably. Moreover, it is found that government should not only enhance information exposure of safety production to social firms, but also reasonably determine preset goals, and punishment level, as well as actively guide the region to nurture a good initial state, so as to promote development of company groups in a good direction.

Key words: dynamic punishment mechanism, work safety behavior, evolutionary analysis, regulatory strategies, preset goal

CHEN Shu, REN Yaping, XI Yan, XIANG Lei, CUI Jie. Evolutionary analysis on work safety behavior in firms under dynamic punishment mechanism[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(1): 51-57.

Figures/Tables 4

Tab.1

Stability of goal-specific equilibrium

平衡点	稳定性判别式	稳定性存在条件
		$b < a$			$a < b < β a$		$β a < b$
		$0 ≤ O ≤ b / β a$	$b / β a < O < b / a$	$b / a ≤ O ≤ 1$	$0 ≤ O ≤ b / β a$	$b / β a < O ≤ 1$	$β a < b$
$x = 0$	$g' (0) = - b < 0$	稳定点	稳定点	稳定点	稳定点	稳定点	稳定点
$x = b / β a$	$g' (b / β a) = b (β a - b) / β a > 0$	不存在	非稳定点	非稳定点	不存在	非稳定点	不存在
$x = O$	$g 1 (O) · g 2 (O) = [O (1 - O)] 2 (O β a - b) (O a - b)$	不存在	稳定点	不存在	不存在	稳定点	不存在
$x = b / a$	$g' (b / a) = b (a - b) / a > 0$	非稳定点	非稳定点	不存在	不存在	不存在	不存在
$x = 1$	$g' (1) = b - a$	稳定点	稳定点	稳定点	非稳定点	非稳定点	非稳定点

Tab.1

Fig.1

Tab.2

Stability of non-target explicit balance points

平衡点	稳定性判别式	稳定性存在条件
		$b > a$		$b < a$
		$β > 2 (b + b (b - a)) / a$	$β ≤ 2 (b + b (b - a)) / a$	$b < a$
$x = 0$	$G' (0) < 0$	稳定点	稳定点	稳定点
$x 1 = β a - Δ / [2 a (β - 1)]$	$G' (x 1) > 0$	非稳定点	不存在	非稳定点
$x 2 = β a + Δ / [2 a (β - 1)]$	$G' (x 2) < 0$	稳定点	不存在	不存在
$x 3 = β / 2 (β - 1)$	$G' (x 3) = 0$	不存在	非稳定点	不存在
$x = 1$	$G' (1) = b - a$	非稳定点	非稳定点	稳定点

Tab.2

Fig.2

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