关键词: 驾驶模拟器, 心理培训, 技能培训, 应激能力, 应激处置绩效

Abstract: For the sake of improving the ability of the driver to deal with the sudden traffic situation and preventing traffic accidents,the typical stress scenarios in China were collected,and a three-dimensional database was established for stress scenarios for different road types and weather conditions.Then a training method was developed for enhancing driver's stress response ability based on a summary of domestic and foreign literature which contains three parts: the schulte box training was used to improve attention,the selective reaction tester was used to enhance response capability,and the three-dimensional stress scenario library based on driving simulator was used to intensify driving skills.Finally,20 testees were trained.Stress disposal performance was selected as index to assess the performance of the testees.The results show that in 83.33% of stress scenarios,the stress disposal performance of the testees is improved by training,that in the case of a single scenario,the performance is significantly improved and kept stabilized,and that the training method of driver 's stress response ability developed by the authors of this paper has a good effect on improving the driver' s response ability and operation accuracy.

Key words: driving simulator, psychological training, skill training, stress ability, stress disposal performance