保护层开采防突效果区域时空特征分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.03.018

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 108-113.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.03.018

保护层开采防突效果区域时空特征分析

郭怀广^1,2 助理研究员

1 河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作 454000;
2 煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016

收稿日期:2018-12-06 修回日期:2019-02-12
作者简介:郭怀广 (1985—),男,河南焦作人,博士研究生,助理研究员, 主要从事矿井瓦斯防治方面的研究。E-mail:guohuaiguang@yeah.net。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0804207);中国煤炭科工集团科技创新基金资助(2018QN011)。

Analysis on spatial and temporal characteristics of outburst prevention effect in protective seam mining

GUO Huaiguang^1,2

1 School of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000,China;
2 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Safety Technology, Shenyang Research Institute, China Coal Technology & Engineering Group, Shenyang Liaoning 110016,China

Received:2018-12-06 Revised:2019-02-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为获得保护层开采区域防突效果的时空演化特征,确定区域抽采补充措施相关参数,制定更优的被保护煤层采掘时空规划,建立伏岩应力(变形)力学模型开展数值模拟,并现场考察被保护煤层参数变化的时空分布情况。结果表明:覆(伏)岩层岩性及结构、煤层开采厚度、工作面长度等是影响保护效果时空分布特征的主要因素;被保护区域煤层的应力呈W型分布,变形呈M型分布;随工作面位置变化,瓦斯压力先增加后降低,膨胀率和透气性先降低后增加;煤岩变形量相对于工作面位置的推移存在一定的迟滞性,体现了煤岩变形的蠕变特征。

关键词: 保护层, 时空特征, 防突效果, 蠕变特征, 应力分布

Abstract: The paper aims to study temporal-spatial evolution features of outburst prevention effect in protective layer mining area and provide the basis for determining gas drainage parameters and mining sequence. A mechanical modle for underlying rock stress (deformation) was established to carry out the numerical simulation. The spatiotemporal distribution of parameters of protected coal seam was investigated. The results show that main factors influencing spatiotemporal distribution of protection effect are rock quality and structure, coal seam mining thickness and length of mining face, that the distribution of stress of protected coal seam is W-shaped and that of deformation is M-shaped, that with the change of mining face position, the gas pressure firstly increases and then decreases, while the expansion rate and permeability firstly decrease and then increase, and that the change of coal deformation lags behind the advancing of mining face position, which shows the creep characteristics of the coal deformation.

Key words: protective layer, spatiotemporal characteristics, preventing coal and gas outburst effect, creep characteristics, stress distribution

中图分类号:

X936
TD7

郭怀广. 保护层开采防突效果区域时空特征分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(3): 108-113.

GUO Huaiguang. Analysis on spatial and temporal characteristics of outburst prevention effect in protective seam mining[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(3): 108-113.

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保护层开采防突效果区域时空特征分析

Analysis on spatial and temporal characteristics of outburst prevention effect in protective seam mining

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