计划行为理论下外卖配送员闯红灯行为研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.05.001

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 1-6.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.05.001

• 安全人体学 • 下一篇

计划行为理论下外卖配送员闯红灯行为研究

张凡¹, 吕卉焘¹, 沈小燕副教授^1,2, 刘浩学教授^1,2

1 长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安 710064;
2 长安大学汽车运输安全保障技术交通行业重点实验室,陕西西安 710064

收稿日期:2019-03-01 修回日期:2019-04-22 发布日期:2020-11-02
作者简介:张凡(1995—),男,安徽六安人,硕士研究生,研究方向为交通安全。E-mail:1435551970@qq.com。吕卉焘(1995—),女,内蒙古乌海人,硕士研究生,研究方向为交通安全、交通微环境暴露评估。E-mail:492412488@qq.com。
基金资助:
长安大学研究生科研创新实践项目(300103002009)。

Study on takeaway deliverers' red light running behavior based on planned behavior theory

ZHANG Fan¹, LYU Huitao¹, SHEN Xiaoyan^1,2, LIU Haoxue^1,2

1 School of Automobile, Chang'an University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710064, China;
2 Key Laboratory for Automotive Transportation Safety Enhancement Technology of the Ministry of Communication, Chang'an University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710064, China

Received:2019-03-01 Revised:2019-04-22 Published:2020-11-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为提高城市道路交通安全水平,以计划行为理论(TPB)为框架,采用问卷调查的方法,研究外卖配送员闯红灯 (RLR) 行为。以t检验确定不同特征人群心理变量均值的差异性;采用分层回归和基于人口变量的分组回归方法,分析TPB基本变量、扩展变量及人口变量对闯红灯行为意图的解释能力。结果表明:对于不同教育程度的外卖配送员,在所有变量中,仅交通环境对其闯红灯行为意图具有显著影响;所有变量可解释闯红灯意图的总体方差为57.3%～69.6%,态度、示范性规范、从众倾向、交通环境以及教育背景和从业时间是外卖配送员闯红灯行为意图的显著影响因素,其中,态度对闯红灯行为意图的影响最显著。

关键词: 计划行为理论(TPB), 外卖配送员, 闯红灯(RLR)行为, 分层回归, 分组回归

Abstract: In order to improve urban road traffic safety, the RLR behaviors of takeaway deliverers were studies through a survey based on TPB. Firstly, t-test was conducted to determine the difference of the mean value of psychological variables among population with different characteristics. Then, the ability of TPB basic variables, extended variables and population variables to explain the intention of RLR behaviors was analyzed by using hierarchical regression and group regression based on population variables. The results show that among all variables only traffic environment has marked impact on takeaway deliverers with different education levels to run a red light. The population variance of all variables to explain RLR intention is 57.3%-69.6%, and attitude, descriptive norms, conformity tendency, traffic environment, educational background and working time are the significant influencing factors of RLR behaviors, among all of which attitude exerts the most obvious influence on behavior intention of running a red light.

Key words: theory of planned behavior (TPB), takeaway deliverer, red light running (RLR) behavior, hierarchical regression, group regression

中图分类号:

X911

张凡, 吕卉焘, 沈小燕, 刘浩学. 计划行为理论下外卖配送员闯红灯行为研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(5): 1-6.

ZHANG Fan, LYU Huitao, SHEN Xiaoyan, LIU Haoxue. Study on takeaway deliverers' red light running behavior based on planned behavior theory[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(5): 1-6.

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计划行为理论下外卖配送员闯红灯行为研究

Study on takeaway deliverers' red light running behavior based on planned behavior theory

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