中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 141-146.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.10.022

• 安全社会工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国生产安全事故经济损失统计制度改革建议

王海顺1,2, 许铭**1,2 讲师, 辛盼盼1,2, 戚昕1,2, 裴晶晶1,2 讲师   

  1. 1 中国地质大学(北京) 工程技术学院,北京 100083;
    2 中国地质大学(北京) 国土资源部深部地质钻探技术重点实验室,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-14 修回日期:2019-09-05 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2020-10-27
  • 通讯作者: ** 许 铭(1973—),男,甘肃秦安人,博士,讲师,主要从事安全原理、风险评价、安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail: xuming@cugb.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:王海顺 (1994—),男,山东诸城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为安全经济学、工业安全管理。E-mail: 1171417679@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0804900)。

Recommendations for reform on statistical systems of economic losses caused by work safety accidents in China

WANG Haishun1,2, XU Ming1,2, XIN Panpan1,2, QI Xin1,2, PEI Jingjing1,2   

  1. 1 School of Engineering & Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Deep Geodrilling Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2019-07-14 Revised:2019-09-05 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2020-10-27

摘要: 为提高我国生产安全事故经济损失数据统计的全面性和准确性,对比分析我国生产安全事故经济损失统计的5个权威文件,梳理事故经济损失统计制度存在的主要问题,结合国际上事故经济损失统计工作先进做法,提出与之对应的改革建议。研究表明:我国现行文件存在的统计经济损失主体不一致、未规定统计间接经济损失,且事故调查报告不披露直接经济损失数据构成、统计工作的时间界限不统一、空间边界不明确、行业领域未区分等问题;针对这些问题,提出设立专门事故调查机构,弱化事故经济损失“直接-间接”分类体系,分阶段跟踪统计、披露事故经济损失,建立事故经济损失数据库,推动重大化工事故经济损失统计标准的制定等若干改革建议。

关键词: 事故经济损失, 统计制度, 损失统计指标, 重大化工事故, 数据库

Abstract: In order to improve statistical comprehensiveness and accuracy of economic losses caused by work safety accidents in China, five authoritative documents concerning this part were compared and analyzed and major problems existing in statistical systems were sorted out. Then, based on productive practices taken by international world in this regard, corresponding reform proposals were put forward. The research shows that there are several key problems in China's current documents, such as subjects of economic loss statistics are inconsistent, indirect economic loss statistics are not stipulated, direct economic loss data are not disclosed in accident investigation reports, time limit of statistical work is not uniform, definition of space boundary is not clear, and there is no differentiation for industries. In response to these problems, some reform recommendations were proposed, including setting up dedicated accident investigation agencies, weakening "direct-indirect" classification of economic losses of accidents, tracking statistics and disclosing economic losses by stages, establishing relevant database and formulating statistical standards for economic losses of major chemical accidents.

Key words: economic loss caused by accident, statistical system, loss statistical index, major chemical accident, database

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