长期高温下铀尾矿库覆土层控氡性能研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.03.026

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 171-177.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.03.026

长期高温下铀尾矿库覆土层控氡性能研究

刘艳^1,2,3, 刘永^**1,2,3 教授, 徐正华² 副教授, 洪昌寿^1,2,3, 章求才^1,2,3 副教授, 袁劲帆^1,2,3

1.南华大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南衡阳 421001;
2.湖南省铀尾矿库退役治理技术工程技术研究中心,湖南衡阳 421001;
3.铀矿冶放射性控制技术湖南省工程研究中心,湖南衡阳 421001

收稿日期:2019-12-24 修回日期:2020-02-12 出版日期:2020-03-28 发布日期:2021-01-26
通讯作者: **刘永(1971—),男,辽宁建昌人,博士,教授,主要从事退役放射性尾矿库治理及综合评价方面的研究。E-mail:1875676631@qq.com。
作者简介:刘艳(1994—),女,贵州毕节人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为铀矿冶安全与退役治理技术。E-mail:2696984120@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(11875164);湖南省教育厅科研项目重点项目(18A232);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20190711);湖南省社会发展领域重点研发项目(2019SK2011)。

Research on radon control performance of covering soil in uranium tailings reservoir under long time high temperature

LIU Yan^1,2,3, LIU Yong^1,2,3, XU Zhenghua², HONG Changshou^1,2,3ZHANG Qiucai^1,2,3, YUAN Jinfan^1,2,3

1. School of Resource, Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China;
2. Hunan Province Engineering Technology Research Centre of Uranium Tailings Treatment Technology, Hengyang Hunan 421001,China;
3. Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Radioactive Control Technology in Uranium Mining and Metallurgy,Hengyang Hunan 421001,China

Received:2019-12-24 Revised:2020-02-12 Online:2020-03-28 Published:2021-01-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为掌握长期高温作用下铀尾矿库滩面非饱和覆土层控氡性能的变化特征,以铀尾矿库为对象,自制模拟滩面覆土层氡析出试验装置,选用黄土和我国南方铀尾矿库1.5 m深处的尾矿砂为样品,试验研究长期高温条件下氡析出率与覆土层含水率、表面裂隙发育程度的关系。结果表明:氡析出率变化分为线性增长、线性下降、台阶式增长以及趋于稳定4个阶段;氡析出率随覆土层裂隙率的增大而增大,达到缩限时裂隙不再发育,氡析出率变化趋于平稳状态;覆土层裂隙的分形维数越大,土体龟裂程度越明显,氡析出率越大。

关键词: 铀尾矿库覆土层, 氡析出率, 含水率, 裂隙率, 分形维数

Abstract: In order to study variation characteristics of radon control performance of unsaturated covering soil on uranium tailings beach under long time high temperature, with uranium tailings pond as study subject, simulation experiments were carried out by using a self-made experimental device of radon exhalation from covering soil on the beach. Then, relationships between water content, degree of surface fissure development and radon exhalation rate of covering soil were studied with samples of tailing sand at a depth of 1.5 m from a uranium tailings pond in south China. The results show that the change of radon exhalation rate is divided into four stages, linear growth, linear decline, "step" growth and tending to stability. It increases with the increase of fracture rate of covering soil, and tend to be steady when shrinkage limit is reached and crack no longer develops. Moreover, the greater fractal dimension of cracks is, the more obvious soil cracking is, and the greater radon exhalation rate will be.

Key words: covering soil of uranium tailings pond, radon exhalation rate, water content, fracture rate, fractal dimension

中图分类号:

X936

刘艳, 刘永, 徐正华, 洪昌寿, 章求才, 袁劲帆. 长期高温下铀尾矿库覆土层控氡性能研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(3): 171-177.

LIU Yan, LIU Yong, XU Zhenghua, HONG ChangshouZHANG Qiucai, YUAN Jinfan. Research on radon control performance of covering soil in uranium tailings reservoir under long time high temperature[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(3): 171-177.

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长期高温下铀尾矿库覆土层控氡性能研究

Research on radon control performance of covering soil in uranium tailings reservoir under long time high temperature

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