贵州北部突出煤的孔隙结构及分形特征研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.02.011

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 66-72.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.02.011

贵州北部突出煤的孔隙结构及分形特征研究

陈刘瑜^1,2,3, 李希建^**1,2,3 教授, 沈仲辉⁴, 毕娟¹, 刘钰¹, 许石青¹

1.贵州大学矿业学院,贵州贵阳 550025;
2.复杂地质矿山开采安全技术工程中心,贵州贵阳 550025;
3.贵州大学瓦斯灾害防治与煤层气开发研究所,贵州贵阳 550025;
4.重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室重庆 400044

收稿日期:2019-11-15 修回日期:2020-01-13 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2021-01-25
通讯作者: **李希建(1967—),男,湖南张家界人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事煤矿瓦斯防治、煤层气页岩气开发等研究。E-mail:575914635@qq.com。
作者简介:陈刘瑜(1991—),男,贵州毕节人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为煤矿安全技术、矿井通风网络优化等。E-mail:1533941266@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(51874107);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才[2018]5781号)。

Pore structure and fractal characteristics of outburst coal in northern Guizhou

CHEN Liuyu^1,2,3, LI Xijian^1,2,3, SHEN Zhonghui⁴, BI Juan¹, LIU Yu¹, XU Shiqing¹

1. Mining College, Guizhou University, Guizhou Guiyang 550025, China;
2. Engineering Center for Safe Mining Technology Under Complex Geologic Conditions, Guizhou Guiyang 550025, China;
3. Institute of Gas Disaster Prevention and Coalbed Methane Development, Guizhou University, Guizhou Guiyang 550025, China;
4. State Key Laboratory for Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Received:2019-11-15 Revised:2020-01-13 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2021-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为揭示突出煤孔隙结构对瓦斯吸附能力与放散性能影响,通过贵州北部3个典型煤矿煤样的低温液氮吸附试验,研究突出煤比表面积、孔容、孔隙平均孔径、最可几孔径、分形维数等5种孔隙结构参数,以及突出煤孔隙的瓦斯扩散模式,分析突出煤孔隙特征参数对吸附能力和放散初性能的影响特征。结果表明:突出煤的孔隙结构较为发育,孔隙通透性较差;孔隙中气体以过渡型和菲克型扩散为主;相比温度,压力和孔径对努森数影响更明显;突出煤孔隙特征参数与瓦斯放散初速度呈较好的线性关系,且分形特征明显,吸附能力随分形维数呈二次函数递增,瓦斯放散初速度随分形维数线性增大。

关键词: 突出煤, 孔隙结构, 努森数, 分形维数, 吸附能力, 放散性能

Abstract: In order to reveal effects of outburst coal's pore structure on gas adsorption capacity and emission performance, low-temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption experiments of coal samples from three typical mines in northern Guizhou were carried out. Pore structure parameters were studied, including specific surface area, pore volume, average pore diameter, most probable pore diameter and fractal dimension, and gas diffusion pattern in pores was analyzed. Finally, impacts of pore characteristic parameters on adsorption capacity and emission performance was discussed. The results show that outburst coal's pores are relatively developed with pore permeability, and gas in pores mainly emits in transitional and Fick diffusion types. Compared with temperature, pressure and pore diameter have a more significant effect on Knudsen number. It is also found that pore characteristic parameters maintain a good linear relation with initial diffusion velocity of gas, and fractal characteristics of coal pore are evident. Adsorption capacity are quadratic function increasing while initial diffusion velocity of gas increases linearly with fractal dimension.

Key words: outburst coal, pore structure, Kundsen number, fractal dimension, adsorption capacity, emission performance

中图分类号:

X936

陈刘瑜, 李希建, 沈仲辉, 毕娟, 刘钰, 许石青. 贵州北部突出煤的孔隙结构及分形特征研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(2): 66-72.

CHEN Liuyu, LI Xijian, SHEN Zhonghui, BI Juan, LIU Yu, XU Shiqing. Pore structure and fractal characteristics of outburst coal in northern Guizhou[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(2): 66-72.

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贵州北部突出煤的孔隙结构及分形特征研究

Pore structure and fractal characteristics of outburst coal in northern Guizhou

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