中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 179-185.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.04.028

• 职业卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

扩散方式对安全标语有效性的影响及作用机制

廖斌1 副教授, 冯海芹2 教授, 魏欣1, 段琼华1   

  1. 1.四川师范大学 商学院,四川 成都 610101;
    2.四川城市职业学院 汽车与信息工程学院,四川 成都 610101
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-18 修回日期:2020-03-19 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2021-01-27
  • 作者简介:廖斌(1978—),男,湖南郴州人,硕士,副教授,主要从事人机信息交互的人因安全及可靠性、知识作业绩效及管理等方面的研究。E-mail:Liaobin@sicnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助(19YJAZH051);四川省社科规划项目(SC18B092)。

Influence and work mechanism of framing strategies on effectiveness of safety slogans

LIAO Bin1, FENG Haiqin2, WEI Xin1, DUAN Qionghua1   

  1. 1. School of Business, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu Sichuan 610101, China;
    2. School of Automotive and Information Engineering, Urban Vocational College of Sichuan, Chengdu Sichuan 610101, China
  • Received:2020-01-18 Revised:2020-03-19 Online:2020-04-28 Published:2021-01-27

摘要: 为提高安全标语在使用过程中的有效性,首先,将安全标语划分为安全意义型、安全策略型和安全知识型3种类型,扩散方式分为类比式和心理模拟式2种形式;然后,设计试验,记录被试观看安全标语过程中的眼动数据以及主观评价数据;最后,进行方差分析(ANOVA)和中介效应分析。结果表明:扩散方式会影响安全标语的有效性;安全意义型标语应采用心理模拟式,安全策略型和安全知识型则更适合类比式;3种类型安全标语的接受度均通过注视次数(NF)起主要中介作用;安全策略型标语的理解度则通过NF和平均注视时间(FD)共同起中介作用。

关键词: 扩散方式, 安全标语, 有效性, 中介效应, 试验研究

Abstract: In order to improve effectiveness of safety slogans, firstly, safety slogans were divided into three types, safety meaning, safety strategy and safety knowledge type while framing strategies were classified into analogy and mental simulation frame. Then, experiment was designed, and eye movement and subjective evaluation data were recorded during viewing of slogans. Finally, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and intermediary effect analysis were carried out. The results show that framing strategies affect effectiveness of safety slogans. Safety meaning slogans should adopt mental simulation frame while analogy frame is more suitable for safety strategy and safety knowledge slogans. Number of fixations (NF) plays a major intermediary role in relation between framing strategies and acceptance of three types of slogans, and for comprehension of safety strategy slogans, NF and fixation duration (FD) play an intermediary role together.

Key words: framing strategy, safety slogan, effectiveness, intermediary effect, experimental research

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