建筑工人应急行为影响机制*

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.10.001

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1-7.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.10.001

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 下一篇

建筑工人应急行为影响机制^*

李琰¹ 教授, 毛钰^**1, 张燕²

1 西安科技大学管理学院,陕西西安 710054;
2 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,100083

收稿日期:2021-07-05 修回日期:2021-09-08 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2022-04-28
通讯作者: ** 毛钰(1997—),女,甘肃民勤人,硕士研究生,研究方向为安全管理、企业组织行为等。E-mail:1904725286@qq.com。
作者简介:李琰 (1979—),女,宁夏大武口人,博士,教授,主要从事安全管理、企业组织行为、企业管理等方面的研究。E-mail: 632058171@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(51604216, 51874237);教育部人文社科项目(21YJA630050);陕西省社会科学基金资助(2020R010);西安科技大学项目(2018SZ04)。

Influence mechanism of construction workers' emergency behavior

LI Yan¹, MAO Yu¹, ZHANG Yan²

1 School of Management, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China;
2 College of Emergency Management & Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2021-07-05 Revised:2021-09-08 Online:2021-10-28 Published:2022-04-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究工程突发事故下建筑工人的应急行为,提高应急管理工作效率,首先,基于风险感知情绪模型和刺激—机体—反应(SOR)理论模型,构建风险感知和情绪对应急行为的理论假设模型,并检验应急意识的中介效应;通过结构方程模型(SEM)和Bootstrap法实证检验该理论模型。研究结果表明:建筑工人的风险感知与情绪具有显著的双向影响关系;风险感知和情绪对其应急行为均有显著的正向影响;应急意识在风险感知和情绪与应急行为之间的中介效应显著。

关键词: 建筑工人, 应急行为, 风险感知情绪模型, 刺激—机体—反应(SOR), 应急意识, 中介效应

Abstract: In order to explore emergency behaviors of construction workers under engineering emergencies and improve efficiency of emergency management. Firstly, based on risk perception emotion model and SOR theoretical model, theoretical hypothesis model of risk perception and emotion on emergency behavior was constructed, and mediating effect of emergency awareness was tested, theoretical model was tested empirically through structural equation model(SEM) and Bootstrap method. The research results show that construction workers' risk perception and emotion have a significant two-way relationship. Risk perception and emotion have a significant positive impact on their emergency behavior. Emergency awareness has a significant mediating effect between risk perception and emotion and emergency behavior.

Key words: construction workers, emergency behavior, risk perception emotional model, stimulus-organism-response(SOR), emergency awareness, mediation effect

中图分类号:

X910

李琰, 毛钰, 张燕. 建筑工人应急行为影响机制^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(10): 1-7.

LI Yan, MAO Yu, ZHANG Yan. Influence mechanism of construction workers' emergency behavior[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(10): 1-7.

参考文献

[1] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.关于2019年房屋市政工程生产安全事故情况的通报[EB/OL].(2020-06-19).http://www.fangchan.com/policy/29/2020-06-30/6683570358119108894.html.
[2] 叶贵,越宏哲,杨晶晶,等. 建筑工人认知水平对不安全行为影响仿真研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2019,29(9):36-42.
YE Gui, YUE Hongzhe, YANG Jingjing, et al. Simulation study on influences of construction workers bounded rational cognition on unsafe behaviors[J].China Safety Science Journal,2019,29(9):36-42.
[3] 李琰,张燕.PSB与工作压力、工作资源及 PSC 的关系研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2019,29(1):1-6.
LI Yan,ZHANG Yan. Research on PSB as a function of work stress, job resources and PSC[J].China Safety Science Journal,2019,29(1):1-6.
[4] STILES S,RYAN B, GOLIGHTLY D. Evaluating attitudes to safety leadership within rail construc tion projects[J].Safety Science,2018,110:134-144.
[5] 许素睿,项原驰,任国友,等.新的行为安全“2-4”模型研究[J].中国安全科学学报, 2016,26(4):29-33.
XU Surui, XIANG Yuanchi, REN Guoyou, et al.Research on new behavior based accident causation 2-4 model[J].China Safety Science Journal, 2016,26(4): 29-33.
[6] 王义保,王天宇,刘卓,等.基于SOR模型的突发公共卫生事件公众应急行为研究[J].重庆社会科学,2020(5):19-31.
WANG Yibao, WANG Tianyu, LIU Zhuo, et al.A study on citizen health emergency behavior based on SOR model [J].Chongqing Social Sciences,2020(5):19-31.
[7] 谢科范,康丽文,宋钰.安全氛围对人群应急疏散行为的影响机制研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(3):145-150.
XIE Kefan, KANG Liwen, SONG Yu.Research on influence mechanism of safety climate on crowd emergency evacuation behavior[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2020,16(3):145-150.
[8] 尹香菊,钱洪伟.煤矿重大瓦斯事故场景下应急行为观测实验[J].煤矿安全,2016,47(2):237-240.
YIN Xiangju, QIAN Hongwei.Experiment on emergency behavior observation from coal mine gas accident scene[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2016,47(2):237-240.
[9] SLOVIC P. Perception of risk[J].Science, 1987, 236(4799):280-285.
[10] SIOVIC P, FINUCANE M, PETERS E, et al. Rational actors or rational fools: implications of the affect heuristic for behavioral economics[J]. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 2002, 31(4):329-342.
[11] EPSTEIN S. Integration of the cognitive and psychodynamic unconscious[J].American Psychologist, 1995,49(8):709-724.
[12] PETERS E M, BURRASTON B, METRZ C K. An emotion-based model of risk perception and stigma susc-eptibility:cognitive apprasials of emotion, affective reactivity, worldviews,and risk perceptions in thegeneration of technological stigma [J].Risk Analysis, 2004, 24(5):1 349-1 367.
[13] 董颖红.微博客社会情绪的测量及其与社会风险感知和风险决策的关系[D].天津:南开大学,2014.
DONG Yinghong. Micro-blog social mood measuring and the relationship with societal risk perception and risk decision making[D].Tianjin: Nankai University, 2014.
[14] MEHRABLAN A,RUSSEL J A.An approachto environmental psychology[M].Cambridge:MIT Press,1974:39-45.
[15] COMPAS B E,CONNOR-SMITH J K, SALTZMAN H,et al. Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence:problems progress, and potential in theory and research [J]. Psychological Bulletin,2001,127(1):87-127.
[16] KARASAWA K.Cognitive antecedents of emotions:findings and future directions[J].Japanese Psychological Pesearch, 1995,37(1):40-55.
[17] 叶贵,李静,段帅亮.建筑工人不安全行为发生机理研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):181-186.
YE Gui, LI Jing, DUAN Shuailiang. Study on occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(3):181-186.
[18] 晋良海,龚润,陈述,等.认知结构变量对起重作业人员违章行为意向的影响[J].中国安全科学学报,2018,28(1): 8-13.
JIN Lianghai,GONG Run,CHEN Shu,et al. Influences of cognitive structure variables on lifting workers' intentions to violate[J].China Safety Science Journal,2018,28(1): 8-13.
[19] 陈佩瑜.情绪牵动食品安全求知欲对消费意识的影响[J].未来与发展, 2016,40(4):71-76,35.
CHEN Peiyu. Emotion draw the desire of food safety cognition effect on consumer awareness [J].Future and Development, 2016,40(4):71-76,35.
[20] 张良斐.恐慌情绪下矿工应急行为研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2013.
ZHANG Liangfei. Study on emergency behavior of miners in panic emotion [D]. Fuxin: Liaoning Technical University, 2013.
[21] 李红霞,范永斌,韩晓静,等.煤矿工人风险偏好水平量表的设计与开发[J].安全与环境学报,2016,16(3):177-181.
LI Hongxia, FAN Yongbin, HAN Xiaojing,et al. On the development and establishment of the measuring questionnaire of coal miners' risk preference level scale[J].Journal of Safety and Environment, 2016,16(3): 177-181.
[22] HARELI S,PARKINSON B.What's social about social emotions[J].Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour,2008,38(2):131-156.

建筑工人应急行为影响机制^*

Influence mechanism of construction workers' emergency behavior

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张萌, 韩豫, 刘泽锋. 深度学习下建筑工人高空安全防护装备检测方法[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(5): 140-146.
[2]	刘耀, 焦双健. ST-GCN在建筑工人不安全动作识别中的应用[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(4): 30-35.
[3]	石娟, 常丁懿, 郑鹏. 基于BP神经网络的建筑工人不安全行为预警模型^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(1): 27-33.
[4]	陈梅, 祁神军, 牛达钰, 张云波, 吴国来. 主观社会支持对建筑工人心理及不安全行为的影响[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(1): 30-37.
[5]	叶贵, 李学征, 向卿婷, 越宏哲. 建筑工人故意违章行为动机形成机制研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(8): 12-17.
[6]	廖斌, 冯海芹, 魏欣, 段琼华. 扩散方式对安全标语有效性的影响及作用机制[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(4): 179-185.
[7]	叶贵, 陈俐莹, 冯新怡, 杨晶晶, 越宏哲. 噪声对建筑工人冒险行为的诱发机制研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(12): 16-23.
[8]	叶贵, 越宏哲, 冯新怡, 李元莉, 陈俐莹. 建筑工人不安全行为的认知失效致因仿真研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(11): 6-12.
[9]	叶贵, 越宏哲, 杨晶晶, 冯新怡, 王玉合. 建筑工人认知水平对不安全行为影响仿真研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(9): 36-42.
[10]	黄芹芹, 祁神军, 张云波, 成家磊. 建筑工人习惯性不安全行为干预策略的SD模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(7): 25-31.
[11]	王新成, 孙继德, 张召普, 王海峰, 黄宇. 企业提供与建筑工人参加安全培训的博弈研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(7): 159-164.
[12]	白正宗, 袁永博, 张明媛. 基于智能手机的建筑工人躯干姿势危险评估方法[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(1): 81-86.
[13]	韩豫, 刘嘉伦, 张泾杰, 冯志达. 建筑工人危险认知结果的差异特性[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(9): 20-26.
[14]	司鹄, 杨自立, 薛永志, 翟成林. 基于弹性工程概念的作业人员安全绩效研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(4): 157-162.
[15]	方星，黄培清，霍良安. 大型活动中人群的应急行为研究综述[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2011, 21(11): 22-.