非正式群体安全氛围对建筑工人安全行为的影响

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.10.1408

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探索建筑行业非正式群体安全氛围对建筑工人行为的影响,基于已有文献,结合人际关系理论和群体动力学理论,构建非正式群体安全氛围与建筑工人安全行为的影响机制模型。通过问卷回收和筛选,得到有效问卷465份,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)和Bootstrap法进行实证研究和假设检验。结果表明:非正式群体安全氛围显著正向影响建筑工人安全行为;非正式群体自发形成的行为规范以及建筑工人的个体行为意向在非正式群体安全氛围与建筑工人安全行为之间发挥显著中介作用。从结果来看,要想降低建筑行业事故率,对于在建筑行业中所形成的非正式群体因素不容忽视,且应该时刻关注建筑行业中的非正式群体行为规范,并积极引导非正式向正式靠拢,改变建筑工人个体不正确的行为意向,才能进一步减少建筑行业安全事故的发生。

关键词: 非正式群体, 安全氛围, 建筑工人, 安全行为, 链式中介

Abstract:

In order to explore the influence of informal group safety atmosphere on construction workers' behavior, based on existing literature, combined with interpersonal relationship theory and group dynamics theory, a mechanism model of informal group safety atmosphere and construction workers' safety behavior was established. Through questionnaire collection and screening, 465 valid questionnaires were obtained, and structural equation model (SEM) and Bootstrap method were used for empirical research and hypothesis testing. The results show that the safety atmosphere of informal groups significant positive effect on the safety behavior of construction workers. The spontaneous behavior norms of informal groups and the individual behavior intentions of construction workers play a significant mediating role between the safety atmosphere of informal groups and the safety behavior of construction workers. Judging from the results, reducing the accident rate in the construction industry should not be ignored for the formation of informal groups. In addition, attention should be paid to the norms of informal group behavior in the construction industry. The informal group should be actively guided to move closer to the formal group to change the incorrect behavior intention of individual construction workers, so as to further reduce the occurrence of accidents in the construction industry.

Key words: informal group, safety atmosphere, construction workers, safety behavior, chain intermediary

赵航, 刘红勇, 郑俊巍. 非正式群体安全氛围对建筑工人安全行为的影响[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(10): 30-38.

ZHAO Hang, LIU Hongyong, ZHENG Junwei. Influence of informal group safety atmosphere on safety behavior of construction workers[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(10): 30-38.

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相关性分析与信效度检验
变量	ISA	IBN	IBI	SBE	CR	AVE
ISA	0.79	—	—	—	0.87	0.63
IBN	0.53^***	0.71	—	—	0.86	0.51
IBI	0.49^***	0.56^***	0.72	—	0.86	0.51
SBE	0.54^***	0.61^***	0.65^***	0.80	0.84	0.64
M	3.80	3.95	3.84	4.83	—	—
SD	0.76	0.85	0.81	0.79	—	—

模型	路径	χ²/df	GFI	AGFI	CFI	RMSEA	SRMR
假设模型	ISA→SBE ISA→IBN→SBE ISA→IBI→SBE ISA→IBN→IBI→SBE	2.145	0.923	0.904	0.959	0.050	0.042
完全中介模型	ISA→IBN→IBI→SBE	2.572	0.909	0.887	0.943	0.058	0.072
部分中介模型Ⅰ	ISA→SBE ISA→IBN→IBI→SBE	2.315	0.916	0.896	0.953	0.053	0.049
部分中介模型Ⅱ	ISA→SBE ISA→IBN→SBE ISA→IBN→IBI→SBE	2.240	0.919	0.899	0.956	0.052	0.049
部分中介模型Ⅲ	ISA→SBE ISA→IBI→SBE ISA→IBN→IBI→SBE	2.249	0.920	0.900	0.955	0.052	0.046

效应	中介路径	95%置信区间			效应量/%	相对中介效应/%
效应	中介路径	效应值	下限	上限	效应量/%	相对中介效应/%
直接效应	—	0.318	0.052	0.472	33.2	—
间接效应	—	0.638	0.375	0.716	66.8	—
中介效应	ISA→IBN→SBE	0.266	0.109	0.445	27.8	41.7
	ISA→IBI→SBE	0.190	0.088	0.329	20.0	29.8
	ISA→IBN→IBI→SBE	0.182	0.096	0.290	19.0	28.5
总效应	—	0.956	0.663	0.922	100.0	—