中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (S1): 11-16.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.S1.0174

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁路可保风险识别及管理对策研究

陈锋()   

  1. 中国铁路财产保险自保有限公司, 北京 100097
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-09 修回日期:2022-04-16 出版日期:2022-06-30 发布日期:2022-12-30
  • 作者简介:

    陈 锋 (1972—),男,北京人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事铁路保险公司经营管理方面的工作。E-mail:

Research on identification and management countermeasures of railway insurable risks

CHEN Feng()   

  1. China Railway Captive Insurance Co., Ltd., Beijing 100097, China
  • Received:2022-01-09 Revised:2022-04-16 Online:2022-06-30 Published:2022-12-30

摘要:

为发挥金融保险在铁路高质量发展中的风险管理功能,以铁路建设、客货运营、经营管理为主线,采用定量定性等方法,识别评估铁路各阶段面临的可保风险。结合保险原理,提出要发挥保险转移风险、分摊损失和经济补偿的职能,运用自保公司丰富铁路风险管理工具。结果表明:在铁路工程建设、客货运输、复兴号品牌战略等经营管理中,铁路企业要提高保险意识,对可保风险运用保险手段开展风险管理,把不确定的损失费用转化为确定的保费支出,促进铁路安全平稳、高质量发展。

关键词: 铁路行业, 可保风险, 识别评估, 自保公司, 保险保障

Abstract:

In order to give full play to the risk management function of insurance in high-quality development of China railway, with railway construction, passenger and freight operation, and operation management as main lines, insurable risks faced by China railway at various stages were identified and evaluated by using quantitative and qualitative methods. Then, based on insurance principles, it was proposed that functions of insurance to transfer risks, share losses and for economic compensation should be exerted, and self-insurance companies should be employed to enrich railway risk management tools. The results show that in the operation and management of railway engineering construction, passenger and freight transportation, and Fuxinghao brand strategy, railway enterprises should improve insurance awareness, use insurance methods to manage insurable risks, and convert uncertain loss costs into certain insurance premiums so as to promote the safe, stable and high-quality development of railway.

Key words: railway industry, insurable risk, identification and assessment, captive insurance company, insurance coverage