中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 11-19.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.06.1915

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种安全文化新概念模型及其评价应用

陈伟炯1,2,3(), 韩伟佳1,2(), 李新2,4,5, 康与涛2,3,4, 焦宇2,3,4, 冯祥1,2   

  1. 1 上海海事大学 商船学院,上海 201306
    2 上海海事大学 海洋公共安全研究中心,上海 201306
    3 上海海事大学 刘潜安全科学图书馆,上海 201306
    4 上海海事大学 海洋科学与工程学院, 上海 201306
    5 中远海运重工,上海 200135
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-12 修回日期:2023-04-10 出版日期:2023-08-07
  • 作者简介:

    陈伟炯 (1957—),男,江苏常州人,硕士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事安全科学技术、海运安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

    韩伟佳 (1997—),女,上海人,硕士研究生,研究方向为海事安全文化。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    上海市科技创新行动计划项目(18DZ1206104)

A new concept model of safety culture and its evaluation application

CHEN Weijiong1,2,3(), HAN Weijia1,2(), LI Xin2,4,5, KANG Yutao2,3,4, JIAO Yu2,3,4, FENG Xiang1,2   

  1. 1 Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306,China
    2 Marine Public Safety Research Center, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306,China
    3 LIU Qian Safety Science Library, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306,China
    4 College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306,China
    5 COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry, Shanghai 200135,China
  • Received:2023-01-12 Revised:2023-04-10 Published:2023-08-07

摘要:

为提高船舶制造业安全文化建设水平,依据安全文化定义和客观实际,融合安全价值观(SV)与人-机-环境-管理系统(MMEMS),提出一种安全文化新概念模型,即SV-MMEMS模型。基于该模型的SV、人、机、环境、管理5个维度,调查W船企,经项目分析、信度分析、效度检验、因子分析等数据处理,构建由5个维度、14项一级指标、33项二级指标的船舶制造业安全文化评价指标体系;运用软件AMOS构建安全文化二阶验证性因素分析模型,以及安全文化影响因素间的因果关系路径分析模型。结果表明:5大要素两两之间存在正向的相互影响关系,以SV为核心,与MMEMS各要素的路径系数分别为0.766、0.553、0.720、0.839,归一化后占比为26.6%、19.2%、25.0%、29.2%;为该船企安全文化建设提供进一步改进的路径和程度依据。SV-MMEMS在企业和组织的安全文化建设与评价方面具有可观的开发应用前景。

关键词: 安全文化新概念模型, 安全文化评价, 安全价值观(SV)-人-机-环境-管理(SV-MMEMS), 安全文化建设, 船舶制造业

Abstract:

In order to improve the level of safety culture construction in the shipbuilding industry, based on the definition of safety culture and objective reality, a new concept model of safety culture (SV-MMEMS) was proposed by integrating safety values (SV) and man-machine-environment-management system (MMEMS) model. Based on the five dimensions of safety values, man, machine, environment, and management of this model, a survey was conducted on the W shipbuilding enterprise. After data processing, such as project analysis, reliability analysis, validity testing, and factor analysis, a safety culture evaluation index system for the shipbuilding industry was constructed, consisting of five dimensions, 14 first-level indicators, and 33 second-level indicators. A second-order confirmation factor analysis model for safety culture, as well as a causal path analysis model among safety culture influencing factors, was constructed using AMOS. The findings demonstrated a favorable interaction relationship between the five elements, with "SV" acting as the nucleus and the path conefficients of each element in "MMEM", which were, respectively, 0.766, 0.553, 0.720, and 0.839. The ratio is 26.6%, 19.2%, 25.0%, and 29.2% after standardization, and organizational management elements were determined to have the biggest influence on the development of W shipping enterprise's safety culture. SV-MMEMS has considerable development and application prospects in the construction and evaluation of safety culture in enterprises and organizations.

Key words: a new concept model of safety culture, safety culture evaluation, safety values-man-machine-environment-management system (SV-MMEMS), safety culture construction, shipbuilding industry