机械制造企业安全生产标准化与工伤事故关系

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.08.1445

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探索机械制造企业安全生产标准化评定绩效与工伤事故发生率的关系,首先,提出机械制造企业安全生产标准化评定绩效、基础管理考评绩效、基础设施安全条件考评绩效以及安全管理人员数量4个因素,与工伤事故发生率之间的假设关系;然后,以实地调研的江苏省一自然年中所有申报安全生产二级标准化的机械制造业企业为样本,采用线性回归计量方法,进行数据分析与假设检验。研究结果表明:机械制造企业安全生产标准化评定绩效、基础管理考评绩效、基础设施安全条件考评绩效以及安全管理人员数量与工伤事故发生率之间均存在显著负相关。其中,安全生产标准化评定绩效、安全管理人员数量、基础设施安全条件考评绩效与工伤率之间存在中等强度的负相关;而基础管理评定绩效与工伤率之间存在一般强度负相关。

关键词: 机械制造企业, 安全生产标准化, 工伤事故, 设备安全, 安全管理人员

Abstract:

In order to explore the relationship between the implementation level of work safety standardization in machinery manufacturing enterprises and the incidence of work-related accidents, this article proposes a hypothetical relationship between the work safety standardization evaluation performance, basic management evaluation performance, infrastructure safety condition evaluation performance, the number of safety management personnel, and the incidence of work-related accidents in machinery manufacturing enterprises. The article takes all the enterprises in Jiangsu Province that declare work safety level 2 standardization in a natural year as the basic sample, combines the data from government supervision departments and questionnaire data, and uses the linear regression measurement method to analyze the data and hypothesis testing. The research results show that there is a significant negative correlation between the performance of standardization assessment of work safety, the performance of basic management assessment, the performance of infrastructure safety condition assessment, the number of safety management personnel and the incidence of work-related accidents in machinery manufacturing enterprises.

Key words: machinery manufacturing enterprises, work safety standardization, industrial accidents, equipment safety, security managers

王小俊, 张礼敬, 杨鹏. 机械制造企业安全生产标准化与工伤事故关系[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(8): 45-50.

WANG Xiaojun, ZHANG Lijing, YANG Peng. Relationship between work safety standardization and industrial accidents in machinery manufacturing enterprises[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(8): 45-50.

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模型	解释变量:标准化评定绩效	被解释变量: 工伤率	样本数
1	安全生产标准化评定绩效	-0.291^**	102
2	安全生产标准化评定绩效	-0.202^*	129
3	作业环境和职业健康评定绩效	-0.233^*	102
4	作业环境和职业健康评定绩效	-0.069	129

模型	解释变量:基础设施管理评定绩效	被解释变量: 工伤率	样本数
1	设备安全组评定绩效	-0.227^**	129
2	爆燃与热工组评定绩效	-0.260^**	102
3	电气组评定绩效	-0.251^*	102
4	机械组评定绩效	-0.263^**	102