风险动物园(III):基于动物意象的风险隐喻认知机制与作用路径

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.12.1309

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 1-7.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.12.1309

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 下一篇

风险动物园(III):基于动物意象的风险隐喻认知机制与作用路径

佟瑞鹏(), 胡向阳, 袁嘉淙, 王登辉

中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2023-06-15 修回日期:2023-09-17 出版日期:2023-12-28
作者简介:
佟瑞鹏 (1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail: tongrp@cumtb.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(52074302); 北京市自然科学基金资助(8212015)

Risk zoo (III): cognitive mechanisms and paths of risk metaphors based on animal imagery

TONG Ruipeng(), HU Xiangyang, YUAN Jiacong, WANG Denghui

School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2023-06-15 Revised:2023-09-17 Published:2023-12-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究动物意象在风险隐喻中的认知建构机制与作用路径,挖掘动物意象与风险类型之间的关联属性。从认知科学视域,解析动物意象中蕴含的风险属性内涵;分别从风险隐喻认知建构、认知过程和认知思维3个方面解析动物意象的认知机制;并从作用效能和传播路径2个方面探究风险隐喻的作用效能。结果表明:风险隐喻借助动物意象来表征不同类型风险的存在差异,通过由动物空间形象到动物图式意象的结构转换,传达风险事件的概念结构。风险隐喻作为风险知识传播的重要媒介,其传播过程是文化场、知识场和实践场三者相互作用的结果;个体按照“技能-规则-知识”架构理解和接受风险隐喻信息,其行为、态度朝着预期目标改变,以实现风险隐喻的预期效果,拓展风险认知和风险沟通的手段。

关键词: 风险动物园, 动物意象, 风险隐喻, 认知机制, 作用路径

Abstract:

In order to explore the cognitive construction mechanism and role path of animal imagery in risk metaphors and to excavate the correlation property between animal imagery and risk types, the connotation of risk attributes in animal imagery was analyzed under the perspective of cognitive science. The cognitive mechanism of animal imagery was analyzed in terms of cognitive construction, cognitive process and cognitive thinking. The effectiveness of risk metaphors was explored in terms of their effects and transmission paths. The results show that risk metaphors use animal imagery to characterize the existence of different types of risks, and convey the conceptual structure of risk events through the structural transformation from animal spatial images to animal schematic imagery. As an important medium for risk knowledge dissemination, the process of risk metaphor dissemination is the result of the interaction between cultural field, knowledge field and practice field. Individuals understand and accept risk metaphor information according to the "skill-rule-knowledge" structure, and their behaviors and attitudes are changed towards the expected goal, so as to achieve the expected effect of risk metaphor and expand the means of risk perception and risk communication.

Key words: risk zoo, animal imagery, risk metaphor, cognitive mechanisms, role efficacy

佟瑞鹏, 胡向阳, 袁嘉淙, 王登辉. 风险动物园(III):基于动物意象的风险隐喻认知机制与作用路径[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(12): 1-7.

TONG Ruipeng, HU Xiangyang, YUAN Jiacong, WANG Denghui. Risk zoo (III): cognitive mechanisms and paths of risk metaphors based on animal imagery[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(12): 1-7.

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参考文献 17

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动物形象	图式意象	风险属性
黑天鹅	稀有罕见	小概率、出人意料
	孤傲神秘	难以预测
	黑色外表	负面冲击
灰犀牛	反应迟缓	可预测、被忽视
	习以为常	大概率
	冲击力大	后果严重
金丝猴	顽皮好动	频发
金丝猴	攻击力低	后果轻微
大白兔	温顺可爱	伤害较小
大白兔	几乎不伤人	小概率
纸老虎	外强中干	管理不当
鸵鸟	逃避行为	躲避风险

风险动物园(III):基于动物意象的风险隐喻认知机制与作用路径

Risk zoo (III): cognitive mechanisms and paths of risk metaphors based on animal imagery

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[1]	佟瑞鹏, 胡向阳, 和杰花, 孙宁昊. 风险动物园(Ⅰ):基于隐喻理论的风险图谱构成与表征[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(6): 27-34.
[2]	佟瑞鹏, 胡向阳, 尹雪晨, 郭钰. 风险动物园(II):风险隐喻理论的溯源、演进与前景[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(10): 8-15.