中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (S1): 174-179.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.S1.0980

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

高铁沿线突发事件特征分析及防控对策研究

王猛1,2(), 孙乐2, 孙震1, 党志源2, 邓修权2,**()   

  1. 1 国家铁路局 安全技术中心, 北京 100160
    2 北京航空航天大学经济管理学院复杂系统分析与管理决策教育部重点实验室, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-18 修回日期:2023-05-13 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 通讯作者:
    **邓修权(1972—),男,湖北钟祥人,博士,教授,主要从事风险与应急管理、管理系统复杂性等方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    王猛 (1990—),男,辽宁盖州人,硕士,工程师, 主要从事动车组检修与运用、高铁安全领域等方面的工作。E-mail:

    孙震 正高级工程师

  • 基金资助:
    国家铁路局安全技术中心资助项目(ZRGY-CCGP-19080111); 国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB1405100); 航空基础科学基金资助(2018ZG51059); 2020—2021年度北京现代产业新区发展研究基地开放课题(2020JD001)

Characteristic analysis and prevention and control countermeasures of emergencies along high-speed railways

WANG Meng1,2(), SUN Le2, SUN Zhen1, DANG Zhiyuan2, DENG Xiuquan2,**()   

  1. 1 Safety Technology Center of National Railway Administration, Beijing 100160, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Complex System Analysis and Management Decision, School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2023-02-18 Revised:2023-05-13 Published:2023-06-30

摘要:

为探究高速铁路沿线突发事件特征,提出相应的防控对策,采用类比分析法、案例分析法、分类分析法,研究国内外典型的高速铁路沿线突发事件;采用鱼骨图分析法研究3类典型高速铁路沿线非法施工突发事件;归纳总结出高速铁路沿线突发事件发生原因,包括自然因素、异物侵限、人为因素和动物因素等4类,得到高速铁路沿线非法施工鱼骨图致因分析图和根因分析表。研究结果表明:高速铁路沿线突发事件具有突发性、多因素耦合性、反复性、社会性、防范难度较大等特征;结合以上特征,应从强化安全宣传教育、加强技术研发与应用、统筹路地规划3个方面保障高速铁路运营安全。

关键词: 高铁沿线, 案例分析法, 鱼骨图分析法, 突发事件特征, 防控对策

Abstract:

In order to study the characteristics of emergencies along high-speed railways and put forward corresponding prevention and control countermeasures, the analogy analysis method, case analysis method, and classification analysis method were used to study the typical emergencies along the high-speed railways in China and abroad. The fishbone diagram analysis method was used to study three kinds of typical illegal construction emergencies along high-speed railways. The causes of emergencies along high-speed railways were summarized, including natural factors, foreign invasion, human factors, and animal factors, and the cause analysis chart and root cause analysis table of illegal construction along high-speed railways were obtained by fishbone diagram. The results show that the emergencies along the high-speed railway have the characteristics of abruptness, multi-factor coupling, repetition, sociality, and difficulty in prevention. In combination with the above characteristics, the safety of high-speed railway operations should be guaranteed from three aspects: strengthening safety publicity and education, strengthening technology research, development, and application, and coordinating road and local planning.

Key words: along high-speed railways, case analysis, fishbone diagram analysis, characteristics of emergencies, prevention and control countermeasures