煤矿工人职业健康研究进展的知识图谱分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.03.1619

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究煤矿工人职业健康的发展趋势,促进煤炭企业实施职业健康防护工作,基于知识图谱分析方法,采用CiteSpace软件分析中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WoS)核心数据库中收录的近20年煤矿工人职业健康文献的关键词聚类及突现。研究结果表明:煤矿工人职业健康研究可分为职业健康危害因素、职业病及职业相关疾病三维度。职业相关疾病主要体现在行为和身心疾病、心脑血管疾病与代谢性疾病及慢性非特异性呼吸系统疾病3个层面;与职业病相比,职业相关疾病多呈现为“多因一果”特征,确诊难度更大;基于高频词突现特征,尘肺、听力损失、心理压力、高血压等是煤矿工人健康的主要威胁,此类健康问题与职业暴露有关,风险评价与管控是应对危害的重要措施;新兴研究热点为职业相关疾病的成因与防范,及职业健康与脑科学、智能化等领域的交叉研究。

关键词: 煤矿工人, 职业健康, 知识图谱, 职业病, 危害因素, 职业暴露

Abstract:

To investigate the development trend of occupational health of coal miners and promote the implementation of occupational health protection in coal mines. Based on the knowledge graph analysis method, CiteSpace software was used to conduct the keyword clustering and emergence of coal miners' occupational health literature included in the core databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) and Web of Science(WoS) in the past 20 years. The results indicated that coal miners' occupational health research topics were divided into occupational health, occupational hazard factors, and career-related diseases. Occupational-related diseases focused on behavioral and physical diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases metabolic diseases, and chronic non-specific respiratory diseases. Compared with occupational diseases, occupational-related diseases had the characteristics of 'multiple causes and one effect', causing much more difficulty in diagnosis. Pneumoconiosis, hearing loss, psychological stress, and hypertension were the main factors threatening coal miners' health. Moreover, such health issues were associated with occupational exposure, and risk analysis and control were important strategies to deal with hazard factors. The emerging research hotspots were the cause and prevention of occupational-related diseases, and the multi-discipline research of occupational health, brain science, and intelligence.

Key words: coal miners, occupational health, knowledge graph, occupational disease, hazard factors, occupational exposure

中图分类号:

X936

于海淼, 徐泽鹏, 张硕, 祁慧. 煤矿工人职业健康研究进展的知识图谱分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(3): 230-236.

YU Haimiao, XU Zepeng, ZHANG Shuo, QI Hui. Knowledge graph analysis of research progress in occupational health of coal miners[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2024, 34(3): 230-236.

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中文关键节点	中介中心性	英文关键节点	中介中心性
安全生产	0.29	coal miner	0.47
职业病	0.27	disease	0.29
健康状况	0.27	coal mining	0.18
煤工尘肺	0.19	dust	0.13
安全评价	0.14	cumulative exposure	0.11
噪声	0.12	hearing protection	0.1

序号	突现关键词 (中文)	突现强度	开始突现年份	结束突现年份	序号	突现关键词 (英文)	突现强度	开始突现年份	结束突现年份
1	煤矿	4.19	2006	2009	1	silicosis	2.77	2013	2018
2	作业场所	2.4	2008	2010	2	dust	2.41	2013	2018
3	职业卫生	4.61	2009	2013	3	health	2.63	2016	2019
4	煤矿职工	2.52	2009	2014	4	coal workers pneumoconiosis	2.25	2016	2018
5	高血压	3.25	2013	2014	5	workers pneumoconiosis	3.32	2017	2019
6	尘肺病	4.06	2014	2017	6	pneumoconiosis	2.59	2019	2022
7	煤矿企业	2.73	2014	2015	7	quality of life	2.1	2019	2020
8	职业健康	2.65	2016	2019	8	dust lung disease	2.1	2019	2020
9	煤尘	3.57	2017	2022	9	occupational health	4.26	2020	2022
10	矽肺	2.6	2019	2022	10	occupational exposure	2.83	2020	2022