中国安全科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (S1): 46-51.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.S1.0175

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

重载铁路企业安全生产标准化评价体系的研究与应用

张文山()   

  1. 国家能源集团 国能新朔铁路有限责任公司, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-14 修回日期:2024-05-17 出版日期:2024-12-02
  • 作者简介:

    张文山 (1991―),男,河北邢台人,硕士,工程师,主要从事重载铁路安全管理以及安全生产自动化与信息化管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

Research and application of safety production standardization evaluation system for heavy-haul railway enterprises

ZHANG Wenshan()   

  1. Xinshuo Railway Co., Ltd., China Energy Group, Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010050, China
  • Received:2024-03-14 Revised:2024-05-17 Published:2024-12-02

摘要:

为进一步提升重载铁路企业安全生产管理水平,夯实安全生产管理基础,将安全生产标准化建设及评价体系引入重载铁路企业,推动重载铁路企业安全生产标准化建设。通过调研分析,明确安全生产标准化建设基本原则、体系组成、要素框架、运行模型、工作程序和评价方法等,开展重载铁路企业安全生产标准化评价体系应用研究。该安全生产标准化评价体系主要由否决项清单、加分项清单和评价要素及权重清单3个部分构成,其中,评价要素包含3个核心要素、40个一级要素、190个二级要素。同时,通过权重换算解决某些重载铁路企业业务范围不涉及核心要素中的某个或多个一级要素安全生产标准化建设如何评价的问题。结果表明:该安全生产标准化评价体系能够促进重载铁路企业主体责任落实,以及安全管理系统化、岗位操作行为规范化、设备设施本质安全化、作业环境器具定置化,强化新准铁路公司安全生产管理水平。

关键词: 重载铁路, 安全生产管理, 安全生产标准化, 评价体系, 评价要素

Abstract:

In order to further improve the safety production management level of heavy-haul railway enterprises and consolidate the foundation of safety production management, the safety production standardization construction and evaluation system was introduced into heavy-haul railway enterprises to promote safety production standardization construction in heavy-haul railway enterprises. Through research and analysis, the basic principles, system composition, element framework, operational model, work procedures, and evaluation methods of safety production standardization construction were clarified, and research on the safety production standardization evaluation system for heavy-haul railway enterprises was carried out. The safety production standardization evaluation system was mainly composed of three parts: a list of veto items, a list of bonus points, and a list of evaluation elements and weights. The evaluation elements included three core elements, 40 first-level elements, and 190 second-level elements. At the same time, weight conversion solved the problem of how to evaluate the safety production standardization construction in some heavy-haul railway enterprises, which do not involve one or more first-level elements in the core elements within their business scope. The results show that the safety production standardization evaluation system effectively promotes the implementation of the main responsibilities of heavy-haul railway enterprises, as well as the systematization of safety management, standardization of job operation behaviors, intrinsic safety of equipment and facilities, and allocation of equipment in working environments, which strengthens the safety production management level of Xinzhun Railway Company.

Key words: heavy-haul railways, safety production management, safety production standardization, evaluation system, evaluation elements

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