Abstract: The basic principles for constructing mine emergency management system in China are firstly defined, which includes comprehensiveness, focus, scientificity and extendibility. Then a mine emergency management system is constructed including mine safety plan, mine emergency plan system, mine emergency organization system, mine emergency mechanism, mine emergency law, mine emergency resource and mine emergency information system. Lastly, the interaction of the elements of this emergency management system is discussed and main contents of each element are presented. The construction mode can be used as a reference of mine emergency management system construction.