中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 68-72.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.08.012

• 安全工程技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

起重机臂架结构的凸模型非概率可靠性分析

杨淑伟, 杨瑞刚 教授, 路艺   

  1. 太原科技大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-25 修回日期:2017-07-23 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2020-10-13
  • 作者简介:杨淑伟(1992—),女,山西大同人,硕士研究生,研究方向为大型机械装备结构可靠性与寿命评估研究。E-mail:464259681@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展“863”计划(2013AA040203);国家“十二五”科技支撑计划(2011BAK06B05);山西省回国留学人员科研项目(2015-088);山西省留学回国人员科技活动项目择优项目([2016]97)。

Convex model-based non-probabilistic reliability analysis of crane structure

YANG Shuwei, YANG Ruigang, LU Yi   

  1. School of Machinery Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science & Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi 030024, China
  • Received:2017-05-25 Revised:2017-07-23 Online:2017-08-20 Published:2020-10-13

摘要: 为预防大型工程中起重机安全事故,通过建立模型来衡量起重机臂架结构非概率可靠性。首先利用凸模型非概率可靠性相关理论,构建有代表性的凸模型——广义无穷范数模型,并用该模型来定义非概率可靠性指标;其次分析影响臂架结构非概率可靠性的不确定性参数;最后在凸模型的基础上,将非概率功能函数代入非概率可靠性指标中,求出臂架结构非概率可靠性。以某企业履带式起重机臂架结构为例予以分析,验证模型的有效性。研究表明:利用该模型分析臂架结构强度、刚度、稳定性等3方面,其结果与实际情况相符。

关键词: 凸模型, 起重机臂架, 非概率, 可靠性, 失效功能函数, 可靠性指标

Abstract: For the sake of avoiding crane safety accidents in large-scale projects, a model was built to measure the non-probabilistic reliability of crane boom structures. By using the non-probabilistic reliability theory of convex model, a representative convex model is constructed and the model was called generalized infinite norm model at first. The model was used to define the non-probabilistic reliability indicators. Then, the uncertainty parameters affecting the non-probabilistic reliability of the boom structure was analyzed. Lastly, based on the convex model, the non-probabilistic function was brought into the non-probabilistic reliability index so that the non-probabilistic reliability of the boom structure can be obtained. The model was used to analyze the boom structure of a certain crawler crane in some enterprise. The results show that evaluation of the non-probabilistic reliability of the boom structure by using the model conforms with the reality.

Key words: convex model, crane boom, non-probabilistic, reliability, failure function, reliability index

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