适应能见度变化的道路线形诱导标志设置方法

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.07.013

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 76-83.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.07.013

适应能见度变化的道路线形诱导标志设置方法

张卫华教授, 张鑫, 曹世全, 冯忠祥教授, 邱猛

合肥工业大学汽车与交通工程学院,安徽合肥 230009

收稿日期:2019-03-20 修回日期:2019-05-24 出版日期:2019-07-28 发布日期:2020-10-21
作者简介:张卫华 (1967—),男,安徽宿松人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事交通规划、交通环境与能耗、交通安全等方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail:weihuazhang@hfut.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(51578207,51678211,51878236);安徽省科技攻关计划(1704d0802189)。

Road alignment induction sign setting method adapting to visibility change

ZHANG Weihua, ZHANG Xin, CAO Shiquan, FENG Zhongxiang, QIU Meng

College of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei Anhui 230009, China

Received:2019-03-20 Revised:2019-05-24 Online:2019-07-28 Published:2020-10-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为有效提高驾驶员在视距降低时对道路线形变化的感知精度,保障行车平稳与安全,研究道路线形动态诱导标志在弯道上的设置方法。综合考虑道路平曲线几何参数和能见度影响下驾驶员安全行驶视线的要求,构建适应能见度变化的平曲线路段几何方程和行驶视线的几何方程;提出优化诱导标志起始位置及设置间距的计算方法;开展驾驶仿真试验,对比验证方法的有效性。结果表明:通过所提方法设置弯道线形动态诱导标志,车辆在弯道的行驶速度差变化较小、车道偏移量降低、方向盘转角幅度减小。

关键词: 能见度, 平曲线, 诱导标志, 感知精度, 行驶视线

Abstract: In order to improve the driver's perception accuracy of road alignment changes when the sight distance decreases, and to ensure the driving stability and safety, the method of setting dynamic alignment signs on the road was studied. Considering the geometric parameters of road horizontal curve and the requirement of driver's safe driving sight under the influence of visibility, geometric equations of horizontal curve section and driving sight adapting to visibility variation were constructed, and the calculation method of optimizing the starting position and setting spacing was put forward. The validity of the proposed method was verified by driving simulation tests. The results show that after setting dynamic linear induction signs by the above method, the vehicle speed difference in curved road has little change, the lane offset is reduced, and the steering wheel angle amplitude is reduced.

Key words: visibility, horizontal curve, induction signs, perception accuracy, driving sight

中图分类号:

X913.3

张卫华, 张鑫, 曹世全, 冯忠祥, 邱猛. 适应能见度变化的道路线形诱导标志设置方法[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(7): 76-83.

ZHANG Weihua, ZHANG Xin, CAO Shiquan, FENG Zhongxiang, QIU Meng. Road alignment induction sign setting method adapting to visibility change[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(7): 76-83.

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适应能见度变化的道路线形诱导标志设置方法

Road alignment induction sign setting method adapting to visibility change

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