低能见度环境中驾驶人危险驾驶行为影响因素分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.01.003

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 13-18.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.01.003

低能见度环境中驾驶人危险驾驶行为影响因素分析

张卫华教授, 胡喆, 冯忠祥副教授, 王锟, 张旭欣, 刘晓峰

合肥工业大学汽车与交通工程学院,安徽合肥 230009

收稿日期:2016-11-01 修回日期:2016-12-18 发布日期:2020-11-23
通讯作者: 冯忠祥(1982—),男,安徽含山人,工学博士,副教授,从事交通安全研究。E-mail:fzx@hfut.edu.cn。
作者简介:张卫华 (1967—),男,安徽宿松人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事交通安全及交通系统规划理论与方法研究。E-mail:ahweihua@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(51578207,51308177,51678211);安徽省自然科学基金资助(1408085MG137);道路交通安全公安部重点实验室开放基金资助(2016ZDSYSKFKT02-1)。

Analysis of factors influencing risky driving behaviors under reduced visibility condition

ZHANG Weihua, HU Zhe, FENG Zhongxiang, WANG Kun, ZHANG Xuxin, LIU Xiaofeng

School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei Anhui 230009, China

Received:2016-11-01 Revised:2016-12-18 Published:2020-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为深入研究低能见度下影响驾驶人发生危险驾驶行为的因素,提高道路交通安全性,自编低能见度环境中危险驾驶行为问卷和驾驶能力问卷,用其对314名驾驶人进行调查。采用Pearson相关系数法和结构方程模型(SEM)建模方法,研究低能见度环境中危险驾驶行为与驾驶能力描述性变量间的关系。结果表明,低能见度环境中, 驾驶人危险驾驶行为可分为错误行为和失误行为;性别与错误行为显著相关,且对错误行为影响最大的因素是危险感知能力,其次是低能见度事故,驾龄影响最弱;错误行为正向影响失误行为,且危险感知能力对失误行为有间接影响。

关键词: 低能见度, 危险驾驶行为, 危险感知, 驾驶能力, 结构方程模型(SEM)

Abstract: In order to investigate factors influencing risky driving behaviors under reduced visibility conditions,and then to improve traffic safety, two questionnaires were complied, and a survey into 314 drivers was carried out by using the questionnaires. Pearson correlation coefficient method and SEM were used to explore the relationships between risky driving behaviors and driving ability in reduced visibility, and descriptive variables. The results show that risky driving behaviors under reduced visibility conditions can be divided into wrong behaviors and fault behaviors, that gender is significantly related to wrong behaviors, risk perception would be the most significant factor affecting wrong behaviors, followed by accidents happened under reduced visibility conditions, and driving experience would be the weakest factor, and that wrong behaviors have a positive effect on fault behaviors,and risk perception has an indirect effect on fault behaviors.

Key words: low visibility, risky driving behaviors, risk perception, driving ability, structural equation model(SEM)

中图分类号:

X910

张卫华, 胡喆, 冯忠祥, 王锟, 张旭欣, 刘晓峰. 低能见度环境中驾驶人危险驾驶行为影响因素分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(1): 13-18.

ZHANG Weihua, HU Zhe, FENG Zhongxiang, WANG Kun, ZHANG Xuxin, LIU Xiaofeng. Analysis of factors influencing risky driving behaviors under reduced visibility condition[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(1): 13-18.

参考文献

[1] 吕明. 高速公路桥隧接线段道路行车安全评价模型[D]. 上海:同济大学, 2009.
LYU Ming. The connection section between tunnels and bridges in highway traffic safety evaluation model[D]. Shanghai: Tongji University, 2009.
[2] 潘晓东, 蒋宏, 高昂. 雾天高速公路交通事故成因分析及安全对策[J]. 交通标准化, 2006 (10):200-203.
PANG Xiaodong, JIANG Hong, GAO Ang. Cause and security countermeasures of traffic accident in foggy expressway[J]. Communications Standardization, 2006(10):200-203.
[3] 白云, 石京. 北京市驾驶行为与影响因素分析[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2010, 28(2):114-119.
BAI Yun, SHI Jing.Driving behavior and influential factors study in Beijing[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2010, 28(2):114-119.
[4] BROUGHTON K L M, FRED S, DON S. Car following decisions under three visibility conditions and two speeds tested with a driving simulator[J]. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2007, 39 (1):106-116.
[5] TRICK L M, RYAN T, DAVID W. The effects of visibility conditions, traffic density, and navigational challenge on speed compensation and driving performance in older adults[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2010, 42 (6): 1 661-1 671.
[6] MUELLER A S, TRICK L M. Driving in fog: the effects of driving experience and visibility on speed compensation and hazard avoidance[J]. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2012, 48 (9):472-479.
[7] 赵佳. 基于驾驶模拟实验的雾天对驾驶行为影响的研究[D]. 北京:北京交通大学, 2012.
ZHAO Jia. Study of driving behavior under fog weather condition based on driving simulator experiment[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2012.
[8] 陈秀锋, 曲大义, 刘尊民,等. 基于驾驶模拟器的雾天驾驶行为特性研究[J]. 武汉理工大学学报:交通科学与工程版, 2013, 37(4):763-766.
CHEN Xiufeng, QU Dayi, LIU Zunmin, et al. Driving performance research in foggy conditions based on driving simulator[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology: Transportation Science & Engineering, 2013, 37(4):763-766.
[9] 何莎, 闫学东, 庞洪涛, 等. 雾天对驾驶行为的影响研究:避撞驾驶行为[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2014, 32(5): 126-129.
HE Sha, YAN Xuedong, PANG Hongtao, et al. Effects of fog conditions on driving behaviors:crash avoidance driving behaviors[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2014, 32 (5):126-129.
[10] NI R, NGUYEN B, ZHUO Y, et al. Age-related difference in steering control under reduced visibility conditions[J]. Displays, 2012, 34 (2):120-124.
[11] 庄明科, 白海峰, 谢晓非. 驾驶人员风险驾驶行为分析及相关因素研究[J]. 北京大学学报:自然科学版, 2008,44(3):475-482.
ZHUANG Mingke, BAI Haifeng, XIE Xiaofei. A study on risky driving behavior and related factors[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2008, 44(3):475-482.
[12] REASON J, MANSTEAD A, STRADLING S. Errors and violations on the roads: a real distinction? [J]. Ergonomics, 1990, 33 (10/11):1315-1332.
[13] 郑东鹏. 驾驶人危险感知及影响因素研究 [D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2013.
ZHENG Dongpeng. Study of driver hazard perception and its influencing factors[D]. Shanghai : Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2013.
[14] 于增亮. 基于仿真环境驾驶员临界反应能力的研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学, 2005.
YU Zengliang. Study on the driver critical reaction capability upon simulative environment[D]. Chanhun: Jilin University, 2005.

[1]	陈彦霖, 黄文炜, 李弘扬. 建筑企业差错管理氛围与工人安全绩效关系[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(5): 28-34.
[2]	戢晓峰, 耿昭师, 普永明, 卢梦媛, 覃文文. 接入道路对山区双车道公路穿村镇路段事故风险影响[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(5): 155-162.
[3]	乔洁, 徐鑫, 刘传攀, 赵俊玮, 刘永涛. 驾驶人危险感知能力影响因素及干预方式综述^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(2): 34-41.
[4]	李妙慧, 栗继祖. 群体动力对矿工不安全行为意向的影响研究^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(7): 48-55.
[5]	于光玉, 李慧民. 旧工业建筑改造施工安全影响机制研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(7): 120-129.
[6]	易涛, 栗继祖. 工作不安全感对矿工安全绩效的影响:基于代际差异视角[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(4): 49-56.
[7]	林晓飞, 林必毅, 宋守信, 喻萧, 沈凡. 地铁乘客火灾应激反应过程模型构建与分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(3): 142-147.
[8]	张磊, 彭金栓, 陈晓利. 驾驶分心行为量表设计与影响因素分析^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(11): 39-46.
[9]	叶贵, 李学征, 向卿婷, 越宏哲. 建筑工人故意违章行为动机形成机制研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(8): 12-17.
[10]	王丹, 秦云云. 家长式领导对员工安全行为的影响:心理资本的中介作用和犬儒主义的调节作用[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(8): 25-30.
[11]	张建设, 张文宇, 程瑞雅, 罗春阳, 王天星. 安全事故与施工企业网络能力的结构方程模型^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(6): 57-63.
[12]	汤天培, 周溪召, 盛典, 曹阳. 非机动车用户违规骑行意向与事故倾向性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(6): 128-134.
[13]	安宇, 李建飞, 李虹玮, 祁明辉, 许素睿, 佟瑞鹏. 煤矿安全监管人员工作压力与行为作用机制[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(1): 7-13.
[14]	谢安娜, 尹盼盼, 王志远. 基于SEM的铁路客运安全影响因素分析^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(S2): 30-34.
[15]	张建设, 罗春阳, 程梦元, 赵一帆. 安全事故与施工企业组织文化的结构方程模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(7): 129-136.

低能见度环境中驾驶人危险驾驶行为影响因素分析

Analysis of factors influencing risky driving behaviors under reduced visibility condition

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价