中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 12-17.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.08.002

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

建筑工人故意违章行为动机形成机制研究

叶贵 教授, 李学征, 向卿婷, 越宏哲   

  1. 重庆大学 管理科学与房地产学院, 重庆 400045
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-16 修回日期:2020-07-19 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 作者简介:叶 贵 (1976—), 男,四川三台人,博士,教授,主要从事建筑安全、健康城市建设方面的研究。E-mail:yegui760404@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(71972020)。

Research on formation mechanism of construction workers' DVB motivation

YE Gui, LI Xuezheng, XIANG Qingting, YUE Hongzhe   

  1. School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
  • Received:2020-05-16 Revised:2020-07-19 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2021-07-15

摘要: 为明晰建筑工人故意违章行为(DVB)动机形成的具体路径,以减少DVB,降低事故率,基于扎根理论(GT)构建需求产生-感知调节-动机冲突-外化反馈的4阶段动机形成路径模型,探究建筑工人故意违章行为动机的形成机制。结果表明:省能等现实需求是导致建筑工人DVB动机产生的主要需求类型;危险感知能力在动机的形成过程中起调节导向作用;不当价值取向在动机冲突中起负向强化作用;不良环境支持增大了动机外化为行为的概率;行为结果反馈对动机形成起双向作用;提出纠正建筑工人短视需求、进行体验式安全培训及加强监督管理等措施以抑制DVB动机的产生。

关键词: 建筑工人, 故意违章行为(DVB), 扎根理论(GT), 动机形成机制, 危险感知能力

Abstract: In order to study specific formation path of construction workers' DVB motivation so as to reduce DVBs and accident rate, a four-stage formation path model, namely demand generation, perception adjustment, motivation conflict and externalization feedback, was developed based on GT, and formation mechanism of DVB motivation was explored. The results indicate that realistic needs, like simplifying operation, are the major type of demands underlying occurrence of construction workers' DVB motivation. Risk perception ability mediates formation of motivation, improper value orientation plays a negative reinforcement role in motivation conflict, and support of adverse environment increases probability of motivation externalizing into behaviors. Feedback on behavioral outcome has a two-way effect on motivation formation. Accordingly, in order to suppress generation of DVB motivation, countermeasures are put forward, including redressing workers' short-sighted demand, conducting experiential safety training, strengthening supervision and so on.

Key words: construction worker, deliberate violation behavior (DVB), grounded theory (GT), motivation formation mechanism, sense of danger

中图分类号: