中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 55-59.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.04.010

• 安全工程技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

危险源概念的重新界定及与隐患关系研究

孟现飞1 讲师, 丁恩杰2 教授, 刘全龙1, 李新春1 教授   

  1. 1中国矿业大学 管理学院,江苏 徐州 221116
    2 中国矿业大学 物联网(感知矿山)研究中心,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-22 修回日期:2017-02-16 发布日期:2020-11-22
  • 作者简介:孟现飞 (1976—),男,江苏徐州人,管理科学与工程博士,讲师,主要从事安全管理方面的研究。E-mail:83903944@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金资助(2015M580498)。

Study on redefinition of hazard and its relationship with latent danger

MENG Xianfei1, DING Enjie2, LIU Quanlong1, LI Xinchun1   

  1. 1 School of Management, China University of Technology & Mining, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China
    2 IoT Perception Mine Research Center, China University of Technology & Mining, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China
  • Received:2016-12-22 Revised:2017-02-16 Published:2020-11-22

摘要: 为使危险源的定义和分类更有可操作性,并明确其与隐患的关系,首先在总结现有危险源定义及分类的基础上,将危险源的概念重新界定,然后对其进行深入分类研究,最后明确危险源与隐患的关系。研究结果表明,应将危险源定义为所有的、直接的或间接的可能导致事故发生的根源或状态;其次,将危险源进一步划分为根源危险源和状态危险源,根源危险源是可能直接或间接导致事故发生的客观存在,包括有形或无形的实体,包括人、物、组织、系统4大类;状态危险源是可能直接或间接导致事故发生的根源危险源的不安全状态,包括正处于和非正处于的不安全状态;第三,隐患是正处于不安全状态的根源危险源。

关键词: 危险源, 风险, 根源危险源, 状态危险源, 隐患, 事故

Abstract: In order to improve the operability of hazard's definition and classification, and to clarify the relationship between the hazard and the hidden danger, the hazard was redefined and classified further based on the existing definition and classification of hazard and then the relationship between hazards and latent danger was explored in detail. The result shows that the hazard should be redefined as the root or state, which could cause harm or loss and are sources of risk,that the hazards should be categorized into root hazards and state hazards,that the root hazards are the root cause of accidents, which are objective and inherent regardless of being identified or not, including tangible and intangible entities including people, things, organizations, and systems,that the state hazards are root danger's unsafe conditons which trigger accidents directly or indireactly, including being in unsafe state and not being in unsafe state,and that the latent danger is the root hazard being in unsafe state.

Key words: hazard, risk, root hazard, state hazard, latent danger, accident

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