聚能金属射流对弹药引信的冲击试验研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.05.012

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 74-80.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.05.012

聚能金属射流对弹药引信的冲击试验研究

范一清¹, 王炅¹ 教授, 谢全民², 席占稳¹ 研究员

1.南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京 210094;
2.陆军工程大学军械士官学校,湖北武汉 430075

收稿日期:2020-02-26 修回日期:2020-04-11 出版日期:2020-05-28
作者简介:范一清(1993—),女,安徽桐城人,博士研究生,研究方向为引信设计及评价技术。E-mail:fyq314101002276@njust.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国防预研项目(004060104);国家自然科学基金资助(51808554)。

Impact testing of shaped charge jet on fuze

FAN Yiqing¹, WANG Jiong¹, XIE Quanmin², XI Zhanwen¹

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094, China;
2. Ordnance Non-Commissioned Officers Academy, Army Engineering University, Wuhan Hubei 430075, China

Received:2020-02-26 Revised:2020-04-11 Published:2020-05-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为掌握聚能射流冲击引信的物理过程及引信的射流冲击感度,获取影响冲击起爆的因素,实现低射流起爆感度引信的目的,开展不同口径聚能装药,不同装药引信,不同装配状态下的引信射流冲击试验。采用高速照相机、超压传感器及见证板分别记录冲击起爆过程和引信响应程度。试验结果表明:2倍炸高条件下Ф50 mm和Ф60 mm聚能装药射流冲击会使引信发生爆轰响应;钝感装药和传统装药引信在射流冲击作用下均会发生爆轰响应;裸装引信和带弹体引信在聚能金属射流冲击作用下分别发生爆轰响应和部分爆轰响应。

关键词: 聚能金属射流, 引信, 冲击起爆, 敏感度, 响应特性

Abstract: In order to master physical process of fuze being impacted by shaped charge jet and its jet impact sensitivity, and to obtain factors affecting shock initiation and ultimately achieve low jet initiation sensitivity fuze, impact experiments were carried out for shaped charges of different diameter, different fuzes and different configurations. Then, process of shock initiation and jet response degree were recorded by a high-speed camera, an overpressure sensor and a witness board. The results show that detonation occurs within a fuze when shaped charges at diameter of Ф56 mm and Ф60 mm is used in condition of two times burst height. There is detonation risk in both insensitive and conventional fuzes under impact of shaped charge jet. The response extent of bare fuze and fuze with projectile to jet are detonation and partial detonation respectively.

Key words: shaped charge jet, fuze, shock initiation, sensitivity, reaction characteristic

中图分类号:

X942

范一清, 王炅, 谢全民, 席占稳. 聚能金属射流对弹药引信的冲击试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(5): 74-80.

FAN Yiqing, WANG Jiong, XIE Quanmin, XI Zhanwen. Impact testing of shaped charge jet on fuze[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(5): 74-80.

参考文献

[1] BRITHWAITE P.The promise of energetic TPE gun propellan[C]. 37^th Annual Gun and Ammunition Symposium,2002: 15-18.
[2] LEACH C, KELLY J. Factors affecting the vulnerability of composite[C]. Insensitive Munitions and Energetic Material Technology Symposium,2000: 132-138.
[3] 张超,党永战,李宏岩,等. 固体推进剂对射流刺激的易损性响应[J]. 火炸药学报,2014,37(2): 69-72.
ZHANG Chao, DANG Yongzhan, LI Hongyan, et al. Vulnerability response of solid propellant to shaped charge jet impact [J]. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2014, 37(2): 69-72.
[4] 刘华宁,郑宇,邱从礼,等. 新型炸药 2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物的射流冲击感度实验研究[J]. 含能材料,2014,22(3): 337-342.
LIU Huaning, ZHENG Yu, QIU Congli,et al. Experimental study on jet impact sensitivity of a new explosive 2, 6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide [J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2014, 22(3): 337-342.
[5] 刘健, 李斌, 解立峰,等. HMX基含铝炸药低易损性能测试研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(8): 56-61.
LIU Jian,LI Bin,XIE Lifeng,et al. Text based study on low vulnerability of a HMX-based aluminized explosive[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(8): 56-61.
[6] 宋乙丹,陈科全,路中华,等. 聚能射流冲击起爆屏蔽压装 PBX 炸药的试验研究[J]. 火炸药学报,2019,42(1): 69-72.
SONG Yidan, CHEN Kequan, LU Zhonghua,et al. Experimental research of the impact initiation of shelled pressed pbx explosives by shaped charge jet [J]. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2019,42(1): 69-72.
[7] AMPLEMAN G, BROUSSEAU P, THIBOUTOT S, et al. Evaluation of GIM as a greener insensitive melt-cast explosive[J]. International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion, 2012, 11(1): 59-87.
[8] BAKER E L, PHAM J, MADSEN T, et al. Shaped charge jet characterization and initiation test configuration for im threat testing[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2013, 58: 58-67.
[9] BAKER E L, DANIELS A, DEFISHER S, et al. Development of a small shaped charge insensitive munitions threat test[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2015, 103: 27-34.
[10] 徐文龙,王成,徐斌. 超聚能射流形成过程机理研究[J]. 兵工学报,2018,39(2): 261-268.
XU Wenlong,WANG Cheng,XU Bin. Investigation of hyper shaped charge jet formation theory [J]. Acta Armamentarii,2018,39(2): 261-268.
[11] 张先锋, 陈惠武. 三种典型聚能射流侵彻靶板数值模拟[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2007,19(19):50-52,61.
ZHANG Xianfeng,CHEN Huiwu. Computional study of three typical shaped charge jets [J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2007,19(19):50-52,61.
[12] 郑波, 葛强, 王韶光, 等. 钢块凹痕法在测试起爆器输出能量中的应用[J]. 测试技术学报, 2017, 31(1): 90-92.
ZHENG Bo, GE Qiang, WANG Shaoguang,et al. The application of the steel dent method in measuring the burster output energy [J]. Journal of Test and Measurement Technology, 2017, 31(1): 90-92.
[13] GJB 5309.16—2004,火工品试验方法第16部分:钢块凹痕试验[S].
GJB 5309.16-2004, Test methods of initiating explosive devices - Part 16: steel dent test [S].
[14] STANAG4526-2004, Shaped charge jet munitions test procedure [S].
[15] 骆浩浩, 李祥龙, 王建国,等. 井下大爆破直通巷道冲击波超压的预测研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(3): 57-62.
LUO Haohao,LI Xianglong,WANG Jianguo,et al. Study on peak overpressure prediction of underground blasting shock waves on straight-through roadways[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(3): 57-62.
[16] 孟亦飞, 张礼敬, 陶刚. 含氧氢气钢瓶释放过程危险性分析及处置[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2005,15(9):57-60,76.
MENG Yifei, ZHANG Lijing,TAO Gang. Risk analysis of oxygen-containing hydrogen cylinder during releasing process and its disposal[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2005,15(9):57-60,76.
[17] 崔鲁宁, 浦金云, 刘玲艳. 舰船战损评估分析方法研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2008,18(9): 140-144.
CUI Luning,PU Jinyun,LIU Lingyan. Study on the analysis method for battle damage assessment of ships[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2008,18(9): 140-144.
[18] 于畅, 田贯三. 天然气储气罐破坏效应分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2010, 20(5): 75-79.
YU Chang,TIAN Guansan. Explosive detrimental effect analysis of natural gas storage tanks[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2010, 20(5): 75-79.
[19] MIL-STD-2105D, Hazard assessment tests for non-nuclear munitions [S].

聚能金属射流对弹药引信的冲击试验研究

Impact testing of shaped charge jet on fuze

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	陈海燕, 姚庆国, 张延松, 刘浩, 张兴旭. 微米级铝粉最低着火温度和爆炸特性试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(11): 96-102.
[2]	谢苗, 李晓婧, 刘治翔, 王鹏飞, 李玉岐. 掘进机扰动下超前支架动态响应特性分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(4): 65-71.
[3]	陶茜, 李超, 李正欣, 张育, 陈向阳. 基于GERT-MC的飞机起落架故障风险传递分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(3): 108-113.
[4]	赵江平, 万杭炜. 桑木粉尘最低着火温度的试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(12): 26-31.
[5]	柳皎，李夕兵，董陇军. 地震荷载下露天坑边坡模糊随机可靠度分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2012, 22(3): 35-.
[6]	焦国太. 环境力对引信安全系统可靠性的影响分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 1999, 9(5): 74-.
[7]	袁凤英，刘瑛，胡双启. 非均质炸药冲击起爆临界判据中起爆参数的研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 1999, 9(3): 54-.