中国安全科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 53-59.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.02.1724

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

风险动物园(Ⅳ):基于复杂系统思维的风险隐喻事件识别与评估

佟瑞鹏(), 胡向阳, 王乐瑶, 韩吉祥   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-14 修回日期:2023-11-08 出版日期:2024-02-28
  • 作者简介:

    佟瑞鹏 (1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(52074302); 北京市自然科学基金资助(8212015)

Risk zoo (Ⅳ): risk metaphor event identification and evaluation based on complex system thinking

TONG Ruipeng(), HU Xiangyang, WANG Leyao, HAN Jixiang   

  1. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2023-08-14 Revised:2023-11-08 Published:2024-02-28

摘要:

为有效识别与评估风险动物园中不同类型的隐喻事件,比较不同风险隐喻事件存在的差异性,基于复杂系统思维与脆性理论,分别从确定性、普遍性、周期性、稳定性、容忍性和可逆性6个维度识别分析风险隐喻事件,并基于公共安全三角形理论构建风险隐喻事件评估模型。结果表明:通过复杂系统思维对风险隐喻事件一般性的特征规律进行总结归纳与科学分类,并建立风险隐喻事件多维度定量评估模型,为风险隐喻事件管控提供应用思路和方法逻辑,同时,保证风险隐喻事件建立的科学性和合理性。针对风险隐喻事件的不同认知特点,提出风险管控4P(禁止、暂停、推迟、预防)策略,为组织开展风险事件管控提供参考。

关键词: 风险动物园, 复杂系统, 脆弱性, 风险隐喻事件, 风险评估

Abstract:

To effectively identify and assess different types of risk events in the risk zoo, and compare the difference of different risk metaphor events, based on theory of complex system thinking and vulnerability, risk metaphor events were identified and analyzed from 6 dimensions of risk certainty, universality, periodicity, stability, tolerance and reversibility. An assessment model of risk metaphor events was constructed based on the theory of the public safety triangle. The results show that through complex system thinking, we summarize and classify the general characteristics of risk metaphor events, and establish a multi-dimensional quantitative assessment model of risk metaphor events, which provides the application ideas and method logic for the control of risk metaphor events and ensure the scientific and reasonable establishment of risk metaphor events. Finally, the 4P (Prohibit, Suspend, Postpone, Prevent) strategy of risk prevention is proposed for the different cognitive characteristics of risk metaphor events, which provides a reference for organizations to carry out risk event control.

Key words: risk zoo, complex system, vulnerability, risk-metaphor events, risk assessment

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