Negative systematology construction research

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.03.0738

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to unify the theoretical achievements of various disaster studies and based on the general fact that all kinds of catastrophes have negative and systematic features, this paper proposed to establish an integrated subject which was named as negative systematology and use it to unify the theories of all kinds of catastrophes. Then, definition and connotation of the negative system as well as the negative systematology were given. The conceptual model and series concepts as well as their definitions of negative systematology were established. The main research contents and methods of negative systematology were expounded. The branches and significance of negative systematology were looked forward to. The results show that negative systematology can become the basic discipline of safety & security and global sustainable safety & security. Negative systematology can promote various catastrophe theories to learn from each other and quickly develop together. Catastrophe research by negative systematology is more professional than that of systematology. Also, in research practice, negative systematology is easier to combine with reality than safety systematology.

Key words: negative systematology, positive systems, safety systematology, catastrophes, fundamental theory

WU Chao. Negative systematology construction research[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(3): 1-10.

Figures/Tables 3

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系统的分类视角	系统的分类
从尺度和范围分	宏观安全系统、中观安全系统、微观安全系统,等
从要素间的数学关系分	线性系统、非线性系统,等
从与环境间交换程度分	封闭系统(孤立系统)、开放系统,等
从人类活动空间分	生命系统、自然系统、技术系统、社会系统、信息系统,等
从人工改造程度分	自然系统、人工系统、自然与人工复合系统,等
从自然学科领域分	机械系统、物理系统、化学系统、生物系统,等
从人类感受事物分	物理系统(非事理系统)、事理系统,等
从物性质量分	物质系统、非物质系统,等
从人类感知能力直间性分	直接感知系统、间接感知(借助技术感知)系统、尚未可知系统,等
从现有学科归类分	软系统、硬系统,等
从静动的关系分	运动系统、静止系统,等
从系统可预见性分	确定性系统、不确定性系统,等
从变化状态为	平衡系统、非平衡系统,等
从干预系统分	调控系统、无调控系统,等
从系统演化形态分	过程系统、非过程系统,等
从系统组分协同动力分	自组织系统、他组织系统,等
从系统完美程度分	适应性系统、非适应性系统,等
从认知程度分	白系统、黑系统、灰系统,等
从系统熵值大小分	平衡态系统、近平衡态系统、远离平衡态系统,等
从人类感知系统简复程度分	简单系统、复杂系统(本体复杂系统、实践复杂性系统),等
从人类对系统的安全感分	安全系统、危险系统,等
从人类对系统的喜好和厌恶分	正系统、负系统,等
更多视角分	…

层	群	概念
第1 层次	基础概念群	①元素与负元素,②要素与负要素,③元人事物与负元人事物,④组分与负组分,⑤系统与负系统
第2 层次	特征概念群	①结构与负结构,②系统的层次与负层次,③子系统与负子系统,④环境与负环境,⑤开放性与封闭性
第3 层次	规律概念群	①系统的功能与负功能,②系统的常态功能与非常态功能,③系统的功能结构与负功能结构,④系统的属性与负系统属性,⑤系统的共时性与负共时性,⑥系统的历时性与负历时性,⑦系统的秩序与负秩序,⑧系统的持存性与负持存性,⑨系统的演化性与负演化性,⑩负系统的状态与形态,11负系统的内部形状与外部构型,12系统的整体涌现性与负涌现性
第4 层次	工程概念群	①系统工程与负系统工程,②系统模型与负系统模型,③系统的信息与负系统的信息,④系统运筹与负系统运筹,⑤系统控制与负系统控制,⑥系统复杂性与负系统复杂性